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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062850 [Registered on: 19/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
Comparison of Endoscopic ultrasound and ERCP guided biliary drainage 
Scientific Title of Study   EUS versus ERCP guided biliary drainage for primary palliation of malignant biliary obstruction: A Randomized Clinical Trial  
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rahul Yadav 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS RISHIKESH 
Address  Department of Gastroenterology, Level 6, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8860385992  
Fax    
Email  rahulyadav385992@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Itish Patnaik 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS RISHIKESH 
Address  Department of Gastroenterology, Level 6, Academic Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8825564938  
Fax    
Email  patnaik.itish@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Itish Patnaik 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS RISHIKESH 
Address  Department of Gastroenterology, Level 6, Academic Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8825564938  
Fax    
Email  patnaik.itish@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS RISHIKESH 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh, Veerbhadra Road, Rishikesh, 249203 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rahul yadav  AIIMS Rishikesh  Department of medical gastroenterology, level 6, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, veerbhadra road, Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
8860385992

rahulyadav385992@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K831||Obstruction of bile duct,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  ERCP GUIDED BILIARY DRAINAGE  ERCP will be performed in prone position using a standard adult duodenoscope (TJF-180 Olympus Japan).Biliary cannulation will be done by wire guided technique using a sphincterotome. Bile will be aspirated to confirm biliary cannulation. After confirmation of successful bile duct cannulation, biliary sphincterotomy will be performed. Finally, a uncovered or fully covered self-expandable metal stent will be placed across the papilla and the biliary stricture. After placement of the stent the flow of the bile across the stent will be noted and patient will be followed by serial Liver function tests at post procedure day 3,7,14,28 to look for fall in bilirubin and resolution of the cholangitis 
Intervention  EUS GUIDED BILIARY DRAINAGE  DRAINAGE BY PLACING METAL STENT BY EUS GUIDED TECHNIQUE. Patient with periampullary neoplasm and pancreatic head cancer causing biliary obstruction will undergo choledochoduodenostomy (placing a stent from duodenum to common bile duct). Patients with obstruction proximal to the pancreas with a patent confluence will undergo hepaticogastrostomy (placement of stent from stomach to a branch of left hepatic duct). In cases of distal obstruction where suitable window for CDS (due to collaterals or compromised duodenal bulb or low insertion of the cystic duct) not available will be considered for Hepaticogastrostomy. After placement of the stent the flow of the bile across the stent will be noted and patient will be followed by serial Liver function tests at post procedure day 3,7,14,28 to look for fall in bilirubin and resolution of the cholangitis 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Radiological diagnosis (with or without pathological confirmation) of malignancy and presence of a malignant subhilar (at least 2cm distal to hilum) biliary obstruction and dilation of the upstream bile duct that is unresectable or the patient is inoperable due to high surgical risk as decided by the treating surgeon 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1-Age less than 18 years
2-Hilar biliary obstruction
3-Grade 3 cholangitis
4-Poor performance status
5-Pregnancy
6-Post biliary sphincterotomy status
7-Prior duodenal self-expanding metal stent
8-Liver metastasis of more than 30 % of liver volume
9-Gastric outlet obstruction
10-Prior ERCP and EUS with a stent in situ
11-Moderate to severe ascites on imaging
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the technical success of ERCP and EUS guided biliary drainage for primary drainage of unresectable subhilar malignant biliary obstruction. Technical success is defined as placement of metal stent and visual confirmation of flow of bile immediately after placing stent.  baseline (preprocedure)and immediately after placement of stent 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1-Procedure time-time (in mins) from the puncture of the bile duct to stent placement in the EUS-BD group, & from the time of biliary cannulation to stent placement in the ERCP group.
2-Clinical success- improvement in T-Bilirubin to less than 50% of the highest pretreatment values within 14 days after stent placement or less than 25% of the highest pretreatment values within 4 weeks and/or resolution of cholangitis if present preprocedure.
3-Duration of hospital stay- from placement of stent till discharge/death.
4-Procedure related adverse events- Adverse events attributable to a procedure within 14 days of the procedure.
5-Stent dysfunction rate- reappearance of cholangitis after resolution or increase in bilirubin by 50% from lowest level.
6- Stent patency - mean time in days from index procedure to stent dysfunction or migration
7- Reintervention rate- need for additional intervention within 1 month of the index procedure
 
baseline, post procedure day 3,7,14,28 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The trial is to compare the technical success rate of both ERCP guided and EUS guided biliary drainage in patients of malignant inoperable biliary obstruction. additional objectives will also be studied like stent patency rate of metal stents between two groups and stent dysfunction

 
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