A spinal tumor is an abnormal mass of tissue within or surrounding the spinal cord and or spinal column. There are two main types of spinal tumors classified based on their location extradural and intradural. Extradural tumors are located outside the dura mater lining and are most commonly metastatic. Intradural extramedullary (80% of intraspinal tumors in adults, 65–70% of intraspinal tumors in children Intradural tumors are located inside the dura mater lining and again subdivided into Intradural Intramedullary (ID-IMST) and Intradural extramedullary (ID-EMST) tumors. Surgical resection of this tumor carries the risk of new neurological deficits in the postoperative period. Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) and mapping represent an effective method of identifying and monitoring in real-time the functional integrity of both the spinal cord (SC) and the nerve roots (NRs) emerging out of SC. Despite agreement on favoring the use of IONM in IDSCT surgery, in this era of evidence-based medicine, there is still a need to demonstrate the effective role of IONM and other neurophysiological markers in IDSCT surgery in achieving oncosurgical benefits and optimizing patient safety In the present proposed study, we focused on the rationale for and the accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values) of IONM and other pre-surgical biomarkers in IMSCT neurosurgery with specific emphasis on the role of IONM in reducing the incidence of postoperative neurological deficits. We hypothesize that Multimodal IONM aids in achieving maximum safe resection of spinal lesions and prognostic marker for optimal postoperative functional outcome and represents an important tool for preserving neuronal structures and achieving optimal postoperative functional outcomes, and also, we would be exploring the Neurophysiological measures such as HRV, AFT, ECHO and PFT measures could predict the outcome of the patients with Intradural spinal tumor.

The assessments would be carried out at five-time intervals, pre-surgical evaluation, during surgery, immediately after Surgery (within 24 Hrs.) first week of post-operative, and follow-up(3-6moth).