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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062548 [Registered on: 12/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Other (Specify) [Local anaesthetic for pain relief ]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of the effectiveness of a two different local anaesthetic drug 10% lignocaine spray and EMLA cream in reducing pain during IV cannulation. 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparison of 10% lignocaine spray versus eutectic mixture of 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine (EMLA) to attenuate pain of peripheral venous cannulation in adults: A prospective randomised single-blind placebo-controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Mona K 
Designation  Post graduate  
Affiliation  Mahatma Gandhi Medical college and Research Institute  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, second floor, hospital block

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607402
India 
Phone  7708846266  
Fax    
Email  monakkraj@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gayatri Mishra 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, second floor, hospital block

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607402
India 
Phone  9894354068  
Fax    
Email  drgayatrimishra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Gayatri Mishra 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, second floor, hospital block

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
607402
India 
Phone  9894354068  
Fax    
Email  drgayatrimishra@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mona K  Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute  Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, SBV Main campus, Pillaiyarkuppam
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
7708846266

monakkraj@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  NA  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  10% Lignocaine spray  10% Lignocaine spray will be applied at the proposed site of IV cannulation 20 minutes prior to cannulation. Pain will be assessed by VAS score. VAS score will be assessed immediately after cannulation and 10 mins later. 
Comparator Agent  EMLA cream (2.5% Lidocaine and 2.5% Prilocaine)  EMLA cream (2.5% Lidocaine and 2.5% Prilocaine) will be applied at the proposed site of IV cannulation 60 minutes prior to cannulation. Pain will be assessed by VAS score.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American society of anesthesiology (ASA I to IV) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal to participate
Difficult iv cannulations
Any burns, ulceration, erythema and infected skin · Any allergic to amide local anaesthetic
History of deep vein thrombosis or any other vascular disorder · History of cardiac disease or migraine headachesPregnant or lactating females. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To Assess and compare degree of severity of pain during IV cannulation using the
visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score


 
Immediately after cannulation and 10 mins later 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To observe any change in hemodynamics – BP, HR, SPO2 after topical application
of study drugs.
To assess and compare the ease of cannulation
To assess and compare the incidence of adverse effects if any in both the groups 
Upto 30 mins post cannulation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Baseline vitals will be taken after group allocation, and one group will get 10% lignocaine spray while the other group will receive emla cream. The VAS score will be assessed in both the study groups for measuring pain immediately after cannulation and 10 mins later. Additionally hemodynamic parameters and grading of ease of cannulation will also be noted The study aims to compare the efficacy of 10% lignocaine spray and  EMLA cream in reducing pain associated with peripheral venous cannulation 

 
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