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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082966 [Registered on: 20/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Compare tooth caps prepared using a 3D printer and milling machines for the quality of fit and fracture strength. 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical evaluation and comparison of 3D printed and milled indirect composite restoration a randomized clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Pallavi 
Designation  1st Year Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Dental College 
Address  Door no 2/325 new house paneer road ,near barsa home deralakatte mangaluru
University Road Deralakatte, Mangaluru - 575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  7004369758  
Fax    
Email  ppmadhav728@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Hasan Sarfaraz 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Yenepoya dental college 
Address  Dept of Prosthodontics and crown and Bridge yenepoya dental college , yenepoya university , university road Deralakatte, mangalore

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9845083778  
Fax    
Email  drhsarfaraz@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Pallavi 
Designation  1st Year Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Dental College 
Address  Door no 2/325 new house paneer road ,near barsa home deralakatte mangaluru
university road deralakatte mangaluru - 575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  7004369758  
Fax    
Email  ppmadhav728@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of prosthodontics crown and bridge ,1st basement no -1 Yenepoya dental college, yenepoya university, university road,deralakatte,mangalore,Dakshina Kannada,Karnataka ,575018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pallavi 
Address  Dept of Prosthodontics and crown and Bridge, yenepoya dental college, university road ,deralakatte mangaluru ,karnataka 575018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pallavi  Yenepoya dental college  Department of Prosthodontics and crown and Bridge 1st basement , No -1 yenepoya dental college, yenepoya university, university road, Deralakatte,mangalore -575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
7004369758

ppmadhav728@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Yenepoya University Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K038||Other specified diseases of hard tissues of teeth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  CAD milled crown   This crown will be fabricated using a pre-cured resin composite block and milled with a 5-axis milling machine. The restorations will be evaluated over one year using the Revised FDI Criteria (2022). 
Intervention  CAD printed crown   This crown will be fabricated using a composite resin in a 3D printer, and the resin will be cured using digital light processing. The restorations will be evaluated over one year using the Revised FDI Criteria (2022). 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients who required post-endodontic restoration for molar teeth.
2. Presence of healthy natural antagonist tooth.
3.Tooth with at least 3 wall intact. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Periodontally compromised teeth
Patient with bruxism
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
We will identify the ideal material and the fabrication process for producing CAD CAM indirect composite restoration that will provide optimum long term functional and esthetic results.  6 month and 12 month  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
We will assess the patient satisfaction and durability of the crown  6 month and 12 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   03/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is designed to clinically evaluate the performance of CAD CAM composite resin indirect restorations fabricated using two different manufacturing techniques.  A total of 30 endodontically treated 1st Molar teeth will be prepared to receive Indirect Composite Restorations and will be divided into 2 groups with 15 prepared molars in each group. Tooth preparation will be done based on the ideal & minimally invasive tooth preparation principles. Digital Impression of the prepared teeth will be made with an intra-oral scanner (3 shape TRIOS 3). The scans obtained will be exported to EXOCAD a designing software for designing and fabrication of crowns using composite resin, 15 composite crowns will be 3D printed and 15 milled. Based on the Randomized patient chart these crowns will be delivered to the operator and cemented using the standard bonding protocols, thus, the clinician and patient will be blinded about the process being used for the fabrication of the crown. Clinical Evaluation will be done by using Revised FDI (2022) criteria, where it will be clinically evaluated on the day of restoration delivered (baseline), 6month and 1 year. 

 
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