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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/083381 [Registered on: 25/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/03/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Trunk Stabilization Exercises for Stroke patients to improve hand function 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Trunk Stabilization Exercises on Trunk balance and Upper Extremity function in patients with stroke 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Tibin Sebastian 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College. Naringana, Deralakatte Mangalore - 575018. Karnataka Dakshina Kannada KARNATAKA 575018 India
Arackaparambil (H), Thidanad P.O Pin : 686123
Kottayam
KERALA
686123
India 
Phone  09074009030  
Fax    
Email  28285@yenepoya.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Lourdhuraj I 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Yenepoya Deemed to be University Mangalore, Derelekatte 575018
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Yenepoya Deemed to be University Mangalore, Derelekatte 575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9940529169  
Fax    
Email  lourdhuraj4@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Lourdhuraj I 
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Yenepoya Deemed to be University Mangalore, Derelekatte 575018
Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Yenepoya Deemed to be University Mangalore, Derelekatte 575018
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9940529169  
Fax    
Email  lourdhuraj4@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Physiotherapy Department Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Mangalore 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Tibin Sebastian 
Address  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College Yenepoya deemed to be university Mangalore, 575018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Tibin Sebastian  Yenepoya Physiotherapy College  Physiotherapy Unit, 4th Floor Ayush Block, Yenepoya Deemed to be University, Naringana Campus, Mangalore
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9074009030

28285@yenepoya.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Yenepoya Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G968||Other specified disorders of central nervous system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Physiotherapy  Warm up (Stretching, breathing, active or assisted active movements of arm and legs), Mat activities including turning of trunk, trunk rotation, prone on elbow or hand, quadruped or kneeling, half kneeling to sitting and standing, strengthening isometric exercises of back and abdomen, sitting and standing balance, Cool down (Stretching, breathing, active or assisted active movements of arm and legs) 
Intervention  Trunk Stabilization Exercises & Conventional Physiotherapy  Week 1: Abdominal Bracing, Trunk rotation, Knee flexion to Chest Week 2: Abdominal Bracing, Bridging, Abdominal Curls, Quadruped exercise Week 3&4: Abdominal Bracing, Bridging & Abdominal Curls on Swiss Ball, Quadruped Exercise and Seated with balance on Swiss Ball Warm up (Stretching, breathing, active or assisted active movements of arm and legs), Mat activities including turning of trunk, trunk rotation, prone on elbow or hand, quadruped or kneeling, half kneeling to sitting and standing, strengthening isometric exercises of back and abdomen, sitting and standing balance, Cool down (Stretching, breathing, active or assisted active movements of arm and legs) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  45.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects diagnosed clinically as first onset of unilateral stroke with duration of 1-6 months
Subjects with Brunnstrom stage of 2 and above
Subjects with an age of 45-65 years of any sex
Subjects who are able to understand and follow verbal commands
Subjects who are able to stand with or without support
Subjects who are able to walk independently at least 10m distance
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects with any musculoskeletal, cardiovascular or other neurological problems
Subjects with any visual or auditory problems 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Trunk Impairment Scale
2. Action Research Arm Test
 
Pre Test Zero Week
Post Test after 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Not Applicable  Pre Test & Post Test 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="36"
Sample Size from India="36" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/04/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="4"
Days="15" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is intended to find the effect of trunk stabilization exercises on Trunk balance and upper extremity function in patients with stroke using experimental and control group. For both groups conventional therapy will be given whereas experimental group will be additionally treated with trunk stabilization exercises. The outcomes of the study will be assessed by trunk impairment scale and Action research arm test to measure the scores of Trunk balance and upper extremity function respectively. 

 
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