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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/05/067916 [Registered on: 27/05/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Enhancing hand grip strength: The impact of strengthening exercises for smart phone users 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of strengthening exercise on reduced hand grip strength among smartphone users 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  U Pooja 
Designation  Post graduate student  
Affiliation  The Oxford College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  The Department of Musculoskeletal sciences-Physiotherapy,No.6/9A,1st cross,Begur road,Hongasandra,Bengaluru-560068 Bangalore KARNATAKA 560068 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560068
India 
Phone  8317421002  
Fax    
Email  poojaryan2@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rucha Bhaskarwar 
Designation  Associate professor  
Affiliation  The Oxford College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  The Department of Musculoskeletal sciences-Physiotherapy,No.6/9A,1st cross,Begur road,Hongasandra,Bengaluru-560068 Bangalore KARNATAKA 560068 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560068
India 
Phone  9960809575  
Fax    
Email  dr.richa29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr R Vasanthan  
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  The Oxford College of Physiotherapy 
Address  The Department of Musculoskeletal sciences-Physiotherapy,No.6/9A,1st cross,Begur road,Hongasandra,Bengaluru-560068 Bangalore KARNATAKA 560068 India

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560068
India 
Phone  09916919685  
Fax    
Email  physiotherapyprincipal@theoxford.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Oxford College of Nursing,,No.6/9A,1st cross,Begur road,Hongasandra,Bengaluru-560068 Bangalore KARNATAKA 560068 India 
Oxford College Of Pharmacy ,No.6/9A,1st cross,Begur road,Hongasandra,Bengaluru-560068 Bangalore KARNATAKA 560068 India 
Oxford College of Physiotherapy,No.6/9A,1st cross,Begur road,Hongasandra,Bengaluru-560068 Bangalore KARNATAKA 560068 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 3  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
U Pooja  Oxford College Of Nursing Sciences  No.6/9 , 1st Cross , Begur Road, Hongasandra, Bengaluru - 560068, Department of nursing room number 8, fifth floor
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
08317421002

poojaryan2@gmail.com 
U Pooja  The Oxford College Of Pharmacy  No. 6/9, 1st Cross, Begur Road, Hongasandra, Bengaluru - 560068,Department of Pharmacy, room number 202, first floor
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
08317421002

poojaryan2@gmail.com 
U pooja  The Oxford College Of Physiotherapy  No. 6/9, 1st Cross, Begur Road, Hongasandra, Bengaluru, Department of Physiotherapy OPD, room number 1, ground floor 560068,
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
08317421002

poojaryan2@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The Oxford College of Physiotherapy Review Board for Ethics and Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Reduced handgrip strength 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conservative Management   Basic Strengthening exercise 1. squeeze ball 2. activities using clay 3. Thumb extension using rubber band and (Ultrasound exclusively when pain is present ) 3 days a week (3 weeks) 
Intervention  Strengthening exercise   1. hand gripper exercise 2. Resistance band exercise 3. Dumbbell hold 4. wrist curls with dumbbell 5. pinch strengthener intervention will be given for 3 days a week (3 weeks) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age (18-25)
2. Smartphone usage duration more than 4 hours
3. With or without active thumb pain
4. Both male and female
5. Smartphone usage of minimum 6 months 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Cardiac Problems
2. Recent Injury
3. Students indulged in gym training
4. Vascular disorders
5. Nerve Injury 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hand grip strength using Dynamometer  0 week and 3rd week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Upper extremity functional index-scale (20)  0 week and third week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="82"
Sample Size from India="82" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/06/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="5"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Background : The widespread use of smartphones, particularly among youth, has raised concerns about excessive dependency and its impact on behavior and physical health. Prolonged smartphone use has been linked to musculoskeletal issues such as tendinosis and carpal tunnel syndrome, affecting hand strength and daily activities. Understanding these effects is crucial for promoting hand health and preventing problems associated with smartphone addiction. 
Methods :  RCT recruiting 82 subjects with reduced handgrip strength among smartphone users. Participants will be divided into two groups. Pre-intervention measurements, including hand-held dynamometry and Upper Extremity Functional Index Scale, will be conducted. Experimental group comprising 41 subjects will undergo a 3-week strengthening exercise regimen, including hand gripper exercises, resistance band exercises. Control group with 41 subjects will receive conservative management, involving basic exercises and ultrasound treatment only when pain is present. 
 
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