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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/063350 [Registered on: 29/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   To check the success rate of two recent dental cements filled in decayed teeth of 4-8 year old children. 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of clinical performance of carious primary molars restored with two bioactive restorative materials in 4-8 year old children 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Gontla Devi Saranya 
Designation  Postgraduate student 
Affiliation  Vishnu Dental Collage 
Address  Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry block 3, room no 5, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram

West Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
534202
India 
Phone  7981129547  
Fax    
Email  saranya1999saru@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr chaitanya penmatsa 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Vishnu Dental Collage 
Address  Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry block 3, room no 5, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram

West Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
534202
India 
Phone  9908217142  
Fax    
Email  chaitanyap@vdc.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr chaitanya penmatsa 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Vishnu Dental Collage 
Address  Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry block 3, room no 5, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram

West Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
534202
India 
Phone  9908217142  
Fax    
Email  chaitanyap@vdc.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vishnu Dental Collage,Vishnupur, Bhimavaram 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Gontla Devi Saranya 
Address  Vishnu Dental Collage,Vishnupur, Bhimavaram 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gontla Devi Saranya  VISHNU DENTAL COLLEGE  Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry block 3, room no 5, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram
West Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH 
7981129547

saranya1999saru@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Vishnu Dental College  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K025||Dental caries on pit and fissure surface,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Restoration with Activa (Pulpdent)  Activa is a glass ionomer cement enriched with bioglass and was proven to have superior physical properties, strength, esthetics and greater release of calcium, phosphate and fluoride ions than glass ionomer cement. It possess all the advantages of GIC in a strong and flexible resin matrix.Caries excavation will be done using high speed airotor hand piece and BR-45 round bur.Isolation will be done using cotton rolls and high volume suction device.Acid Etching for 15 seconds will be carried out with 37% phosphoric acid then rinsed with water for a minute and then dried. Application of bonding agent will be done and light cured for 20 seconds. The cavity will be restored with Active bioactive material using an automated syringe and allowed to self-cure for 2 min, followed by light curing for 20 seconds. .Post- operative occlusal evaluation will be done using Articulating paper.Final adjustments will be made if required using finishing bur (EX-21EF).Follow-up will be done at 6 and 12 months.Evaluation criteria: (Modified USPHS criteria) Marginal adaptation, Surface roughness, Secondary caries, Marginal staining. 
Intervention  Restoration with Cention N (ivoclar vivadent)  Cention N is a Bioactive, resin based tooth coloured direct restorative material with high flexural strength and belongs to Alkasite group, a subgroup of composite. It has alkaline fillers embedded in methacrylate resin matrix and releases hydroxyl ions that neutralize the activity of acidogenic cariogenic bacteria.Caries excavation will be done using high speed airotor hand piece and BR-45 round bur.Isolation will be done using cotton rolls and high volume suction device.The powder and liquid provided with Cention N material will be mixed according to the manufacturer instructions using plastic spatula.The cavity will be restored with the material and light cured for 20seconds.Post- operative occlusal evaluation will be done using Articulating paper.Final adjustments will be made if required using finishing bur (EX-21EF).Follow-up will be done at 6 and 12 months.Evaluation criteria: (Modified USPHS criteria) Marginal adaptation, Surface roughness, Secondary caries, Marginal staining.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Primary molars with bilateral occlusal caries in
2. 4-8 year old children(ICDAS score 4/5 )
3. Co-operative children.
4. Children who are willing to be a part of the
study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Medically compromised patients.
2. Teeth with developmental defects.
3. Teeth that are un-restorable
4. Teeth with signs and symptoms of pain or swelling
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Marginal adaptation, Surface roughness, Secondary caries and Marginal staining   At 6 and 12 months after the restoration is done 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/03/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Dental composites have been traditionally used aesthetic restorative materials. However secondary caries beneath and around the restorative materials is the most common cause of failure of composite resin restorations. The majority of the available composite resins have no remineralizing effect. In order to overcome these disadvantages of composite resins, there is a increasing  tendency to use resin based bioactive and remineralizing restorative materials to increase the durability of bonded restorations. In restorative dentistry, the term bioactive usually refers to the ability of a material to form  hydroxyapatite crystals on its surface. Bioactive materials are moisture friendly and  imitate nature and participate in dynamic ionic exchange.  Release of different remineralizing ions from the restorative materials into oral cavity and at the tooth restoration interface improves the longevity of restoration and decreases the rate of recurrent caries. Screening of 4-8 year old patients attending the outpatient department will be done. Details of the study will be explained to the patients and parents, with written informed consent obtained. Considering inclusion and exclusion criteria, children with bilateral occlusal caries will be included and random allocation in to two groups will be done with split mouth design. Group 1 will be restored with cention n and group 2 will be restored with active bioactive restorative materials. Post operative occlusal evaluation will be done using articulating paper and final adjustments will be done if required with finishing burs. Follow-up will be done at 6 and 12 months intervals and marginal adaptation, surface roughness, secondary caries and  marginal staining will be evaluated using modified USPHS criteria. Statistical analysis will be done using non parametric tests, inter groupe comparison will be done using Mann Whitney ‘’ U’’  test and intragroup comparison will be done at 6 and 12 months intervals using Wilcoxon sign rank test . 
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