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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062982 [Registered on: 21/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A clinical trial to study the effectiveness and safety of daily steroid plus cyclophosphamide versus alternate monthly steroid and cyclophosphamide in adults with membranous nephropathy with nephrotic syndrome  
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy and safety of daily oral steroid and cyclophosphamide versus cyclical steroid and cyclophosphamide in adult nephrotic syndrome patients with membranous nephropathy :A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Paromita Das 
Designation  DM Resident, Nephrology 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences, Bhubaneswar 
Address  Room No- 237, Second Floor, Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9874988733  
Fax    
Email  paromita.05.das@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Sandip Panda 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences, Bhubaneswar 
Address  Room 247, Second floor, Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9626801175  
Fax    
Email  nephro_sandip@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Paromita Das 
Designation  DM Resident, Nephrology 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences, Bhubaneswar 
Address  Room No- 237, Second Floor, Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9874988733  
Fax    
Email  paromita.05.das@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical sciences, Bhubaneswar 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Nephrology  
Address  Room 247, Second floor, Department of Nephrology, AIIMS Bhubaneswar  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Paromita Das  AIIMS, Bhubaneswar  Department of Nephrology AIIMS, Bhubaneswar Sijua Patrapada Odisha 751019
Khordha
ORISSA 
9874988733

paromita.05.das@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Bhubaneswar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N042||Nephrotic syndrome with diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  prednisolone and cyclophosphamide  Oral prednisolone (0.5 mg/kg/day)for three months followed by tapering over next three months by 5 mg every two weeks (total steroid duration-6months) Tablet Cyclophosphamide 2mg/kg per oral, daily, for 3 months  
Comparator Agent  Steroid and cyclophosphamide  Month 1,3,5- Injection Methylprednisolone 1000 mg intravenously once daily for three days, followed by oral prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day for next 27 days. Month 2,4,6- Tablet cyclophosphamide 2mg/kg/day for 30 days. Total duration of treatemnt- 6 months  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Age 18 to 80 years with nephrotic syndrome
2.Membranous nephropathy diagnosed by renal biopsy
3.Patients classified as moderate risk, high risk or very risk as defined by KDIGO 2021 guidelines for membranous nephropathy
4.Estimated GFR more than 30 ml/min/1.73m2 of body surface area, as calculated using CKD-EPI formula
5.In females, has to be practicing medically approved method of contraception, or surgically sterile or post-menopausal
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Secondary causes of membranous nephropathy will be excluded (SLE, medications like NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors, malignancy)
2. Active underlying infection, including but not limited to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV
3. Pregnant or breast-feeding women
4. Allergy or hypersensitivity to cyclophosphamide (oral or intravenous)
5. Immunosuppressant intake in the 6 months prior to enrolment
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the remission rate (complete or partial) at 6 months in patients treated with daily oral steroid plus cyclophosphamide versus cyclical steroid and cyclophosphamide therapy  6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To compare proportion of patients with relapse in both treatment groups at 12 and 24 months.
2.To compare renal survival (patients not having more than 50% decline from baseline eGFR or not developing ESRD) and patient survival in both groups at 12 and 24 months.
3.To compare adverse events in both treatment groups.
 
6 months, 12 months and 24 months  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Membranous Nephropathy is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults. The oldest and most widely accepted treatment is alternate monthly steroid and cyclophosphamide, also known as the modified Ponticelli regimen. This regimen requires hospitalisation for three days for administration of intravenous steroid  in the first, which is then followed by oral steroids for the remaining 27 days. This schedule is followed in the first, third, fifth month. In the second, fourth and sixth month patient is given oral cyclophosphamide. This regimen requires  a fair degree of patient understanding and compliance, and also the need for hospitalisation.

There has been no study till date evaluating a completely oral regimen for treatment of membranous nephropathy. An oral regimen where cycplophosphamide and steroid is administered daily for three months, followed by only steroid for the remaining three months, will be easier for the patient to follow. It will not require hospitalisation and can ensure patient compliance. In this regimen, the total cumulative dose of steroid will be lower.  

So our study attempts to evaluate both efficacy and safety of the oral regimen to the already established treatment of alternate cyclical steroid and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of adult nephrotic syndrome patients with membranous nephropathy.   


 
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