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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/09/074344 [Registered on: 25/09/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Risk factors associated with conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy – A Prospective Observational study 
Scientific Title of Study   Preoperative and intraoperative risk factors associated with conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy – A Prospective Observational study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shesh Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah  
Address  Department of General Surgery UPUMS Saifai Etawah

Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH
206130
India 
Phone  7351539585  
Fax    
Email  drsheshkrverma@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shesh Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah  
Address  Department of General Surgery UPUMS Saifai Etawah

Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH
206130
India 
Phone  7351539585  
Fax    
Email  drsheshkrverma@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shesh Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah  
Address  Department of General Surgery UPUMS Saifai Etawah

Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH
206130
India 
Phone  7351539585  
Fax    
Email  drsheshkrverma@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
UPUMS Saifai Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India - 206130 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Uttar pradesh university of Medical sciences  
Address  Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India - 206130  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mohammad Atif   UP University of Medical Sciences   Dept of General Surgery, 2nd floor, Old building, UPUMS Saifai, Etawah
Etawah
UTTAR PRADESH 
07078157580

Atifkhan239@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K806||Calculus of gallbladder and bile duct with cholecystitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  NA 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients admitted with clinical diagnosis of cholelithiasis and planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
2. Patients able to give informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Critically ill patients at high risk. 2. Patients with suspected or confirmed gall bladder cancer. 3. Patient not giving consent to be a part of study. 4. On further evaluation of the patient, different final diagnosis was confirmed. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Male gender ,old age ,history of previous abdominal surgery can be factors for conversion.  At Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Raised ALP levels can be related to presence of CBD stones found intraoperatively.
Development of constitutional symptoms postoperatively can be related to preoperative variables. 
At baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="250"
Sample Size from India="250" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/10/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   One of the most common causes of abdominal pain is the presence of gallstons.Cholecystectomy is the only effective management of symptomatic gallstones, with 93% of gallbladder disease problems referred to surgeons.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is a standard treatment for gallstone disease. LC results in a lower overall complication rate and shorter postoperative hospital stay compared to open cholecystectomy (OC). 
Identifying preoperative patient-related factors, anticipating the need to convert from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery, can help identify high-risk patients and redefine surgical strategy in this group. These predictive conversion factors can also improve patient safety and increase the cost-effectiveness of gallstone treatment. 
The study will be taking into account all patients planned for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, irrespective of their preoperative findings, so as to remove the operator bias.
The study will be taking another step to bring to the table a scoring method, to advance the development of research into the stream of cholecystectomy.
 
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