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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065587 [Registered on: 12/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of cold irrigation on post operative pain after single visit root canal treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of the effect of intracanal cryotreated sodium hypochlorite on post obturation pain in single visit root canal treatment - A comparative clinical trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Naveen prasath D 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab 
Address  Dept. Of. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala

Patiala
PUNJAB
147001
India 
Phone  9842543278  
Fax    
Email  naveenprasath.96@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Naveen prasath D 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab 
Address  Dept. Of. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala


PUNJAB
147001
India 
Phone  9842543278  
Fax    
Email  naveenprasath.96@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Jagvinder singh mann 
Designation  Principal and HOD, Dept. Of. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics 
Affiliation  Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab 
Address  Dept. Of. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala

Patiala
PUNJAB
147001
India 
Phone  9815900065  
Fax    
Email  dr.mann08@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept. Of. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab PIN- 147001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Naveen prasath 
Address  Room no 105, Doctors hostel Inside rajindra hospital, Patiala, Punjab  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self sponsered ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
not applicable  not applicable 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Naveen Prasath D  Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala  Dept. Of. Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Room No 4,Second floor, Opposite Rajindra hospital, Patiala, Punjab PIN - 147001
Patiala
PUNJAB 
9842543278

naveenprasath.96@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K044||Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cryotreated 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite irrigation and final rinse with cryotreated normal saline  After preparing root canals upto to 30/0.4 % size, 20ml of cryotreated 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite irrigation will be done for 5 minutes and final rinse will be done with cryotreated normal saline 
Intervention  Cryotreated 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite irrigation and final rinse with room temperature normal saline  After preparing root canals upto to 30/0.4 % size, 20ml of cryotreated 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite irrigation will be done for 5 minutes and final rinse will be done with room temperature normal saline. 
Comparator Agent  Room temperature 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite irrigation and final rinse with room temperature normal saline.  After preparing root canals upto to 30/0.4 % size, 20ml of room temperature 5.25 % sodium hypochlorite irrigation will be done for 5 minutes and final rinse will be done with room temperature normal saline. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients in the age group of 20 –40 years who require endodontic therapy in mandibular premolars and have signed the informed consent.

2.Mandibular premolars diagnosed with vital symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with normal periapical tissues / symptomatic apical periodontitis.

3.Healthy patients without systemic disease.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Medically compromised patients.
2.Pregnant patients.
3.Teeth with incomplete apex formation.
4.Teeth with calcified canals.
5.Patients with swelling, sinus formation.
6.Periodontally weakened tooth.
7.Periapical abscess and periapical radiolucency.
8.Patients on antibiotic therapy.
9.Teeth with history of trauma (i.e, TFO, Fractured cusps, etc).
10.Patients on analgesics.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Reduction of post operative pain using cryotreated irrigant after single visit root canal treatment  6 hours after root canal treatment

12 hours after root canal treatment

24 hours after root canal treatment

48 hours after root canal treatment

4 days after root canal treatment

7 days after root canal treatment

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improved efficacy due to increased duration of intracanal sodium hypochlorite

 
one week after root canal treatment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="75"
Sample Size from India="75" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "75"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="75" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 18/03/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 18/03/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [naveenprasath.96@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 25-03-2024 and end date provided 30-05-2025?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

AIM

The aim of this in-vivo study is to compare and evaluate the effect of intracanal cryotreated sodium hypochlorite on post obturation pain in single visit root canal treatment with and without the final rinse with cryotreated normal saline.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 75 patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis with normal periapical tissues / symptomatic apical periodontitis in mandibular premolars which require root canal therapy will be randomly selected. Conventional access cavity will be prepared under local anaesthesia and rubber dam isolation, followed by working length determination and cleaning and shaping will be completed using Hyflex CM rotary files upto 30/0.4 size. Copious irrigation with 5.25% NaOCl and 17 % EDTA will be carried out during the use of each file and the irrigants will be activated using endoactivator. After cleaning and shaping, all samples will be randomly divided into 3 groups as per the final irrigation protocol to be followed.

Group 1: 20 ml of room temperature 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigation for 5 minutes and final rinse with room temperature normal saline.

Group 2: 20 ml of cryotreated (2-40 C) 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigation for 5 minutes and final rinse with room temperature normal saline.

Group 3: 20 ml of cryotreated (2-40 C) 5.25% sodium hypochlorite irrigation for 5 minutes and final rinse with cryotreated (2-40 C) normal saline.

After the irrigation procedure, all the canals will be dried using paper points and obturated followed by composite restoration of the access cavity. Post operative pain will be assessed by patients at the time intervals of 6 hrs, 12 hrs, 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 4 days and 7 days with the help of 10 cm Heftparker visual analogue scale (VAS). All the patients will be instructed not to take any prophylactic analagesics as, it might affect the outcome of the study and the results will be collected after one week and statistically analysed to carryout inter group comparison.

CLINICAL IMPLICATION :

Post operative pain is very common, affecting almost 60% of the subjects who have undergone endodontic treatment. Given that post-operative endodontic pain has a multi-factorial etiology, and being influenced by a variety of factors related to the subject and the tooth being treated, several strategies have been proposed to control post-operative endodontic pain. One such method is intracanal cryotherapy, in which the cryotreated irrigant solution is used to irrigate the prepared root canals to reduce the temperature of surrounding tissues. Most of the studies have shown that, reducing the root surface temperature will decrease the inflammation in periapical area leading to reduction of post operative pain. Since it is a simple and technique insensitive procedure, it can be used in routine clinical practice effectively to control the occurrence of post operative pain.


 
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