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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/063807 [Registered on: 07/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Randomized Controlled Trial on Assessment of the Efficacy of a Herbal Anaesthetic Gel for Painless Needle Prick in Neonates 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessment of the Anaesthetic Potential of Akarkarabha & Lavanga Gel During Venipuncture in Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR CHHAVI ROSHA 
Designation  PG SCHOLAR 
Affiliation  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of Ayurved, Pune 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA, COLLEGE OF AYURVED, BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (Deemed to be University), KATRAJ DHANKAWADI CAMPUS, PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  919671234022  
Fax    
Email  chhavi.rosha-ayurved@bvp.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR RAHUL H GUJARATHI 
Designation  PROFESSOR & HEAD OF DEPARTMENT 
Affiliation  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of Ayurved, Pune 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA, COLLEGE OF AYURVED, BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (Deemed to be University), KATRAJ DHANKAWADI CAMPUS, PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  919420322740  
Fax    
Email  shrigujarathi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR RAHUL H GUJARATHI 
Designation  PROFESSOR & HEAD OF DEPARTMENT 
Affiliation  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) College of Ayurved, Pune 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA, COLLEGE OF AYURVED, BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (Deemed to be University), KATRAJ DHANKAWADI CAMPUS, PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  919420322740  
Fax    
Email  shrigujarathi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA, COLLEGE OF AYURVED, BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (Deemed to be University), KATRAJ DHANKAWADI CAMPUS, PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  DR CHHAVI ROSHA 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF KAUMARABHRITYA, COLLEGE OF AYURVED, BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (Deemed to be University), KATRAJ DHANKAWADI CAMPUS, PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR CHHAVI ROSHA  BHARATI AYURVED HOSPITAL, PUNE  NICU, BHARATI AYURVED HOSPITAL, BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (Deemed to be University), KATRAJ DHANKAWADI CAMPUS, PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
9671234022

chhavi.rosha-ayurved@bvp.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ETHICS COMMITTEE [BV(DU)COA-EC]  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Neonates scheduled to undergo venipuncture for medical evaluation. 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmDrugOther than Classical(1) Medicine Name: Akarkarabha and Lavanga Gel , Reference: NA, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Malahara/ Ointment/ Balm, Dose: 1(g), Frequency: od, Bhaishajya Kal: Antarabhakta, Duration: 1 Days, anupAna/sahapAna: No, Additional Information: -
2Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-Lidocaine Prilocaine Cream Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Cream, Dose: 1(g), Frequency: od, Duration: 1 Days
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Day(s)
Age To  28.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Neonates who have completed 48 hours of life uneventfully post birth at the time of enrolment.
2. Neonates with a minimum weight of 2500 grams at the time of procedure.
3. Neonates born at or after 37 completed weeks of gestation.
4. Neonates free from major congenital abnormalities and are not on any life-support.
5. Neonates scheduled to undergo venipuncture for medical evaluation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Neonates with skin lesions, or dermatological disorders.
2. Neonates receiving any concurrent systemic medications, other than the nutritional supplements.
3. Neonates born to mothers with compromised immune systems or mothers found positive for any communicable or infectious disease.
4. Neonates currently participating in other clinical trials.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome of the study will be the assessment of "Pain Perception" experienced by the neonates during the venipuncture procedure.

The pain scores obtained from the scales will be the primary outcome to determine the anaesthetic potential of Akarkarabha and Lavanga topical gel in reducing pain perception during venipuncture in neonates. 
All assessments will be conducted at the following time points:
1. Baseline,
2. during venipuncture, and
3. post-procedure (30 minutes after the venipuncture procedure).
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
As a secondary outcome, this study seeks to evaluate the incidence of sequelae or adverse events such as inflammation, erythema, oedema, alterations in skin integrity, localized infections, ecchymosis, delayed wound healing, & scar formation attributable to venipuncture within a 24-hour window following the application of Akarkarabha & Lavanga Gel at the venipuncture site.   Within a 24-hour window following the application of Akarkarabha & Lavanga Gel at the venipuncture site. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="72"
Sample Size from India="72" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Pain management in neonatal care is crucial for ensuring optimal outcomes in vulnerable newborns undergoing common procedures, such as venipuncture. While synthetic topical anesthetics are conventionally used, their potential side effects in neonates necessitate exploration of alternative approaches. This study pioneers the investigation of Ayurvedic herbal remedies, specifically Akarkarabha and Lavanga, known for their pain-relieving properties. The study aims to assess a novel formulation’s anesthetic potential in reducing pain during venipuncture in neonates, comparing it to conventional topical anesthetic. If successful, this Ayurveda-based intervention could revolutionize neonatal care, offering a safe alternative to conventional anesthetics and opening new avenues for research in herbal medicine and anesthesia. Previous work on Akarkarabha and Lavanga highlights their potential, but there is a lack of direct assessment in neonatal pain management, forming the basis for this pioneering study.

 
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