| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/02/062290 [Registered on: 05/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
25/01/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Drug |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Role of Formoterol and Budesonide inhaler in childhood asthma |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Comparison of Efficacy of Inhaled Formoterol and Budesonide Combination versus Budesonide Monotherapy in Children Aged 6 to 18 years with Bronchial Asthma in Improving Disease Control and Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Trial Acronym |
FORM-BUD |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Khushboo Kamal Taneja |
| Designation |
Senior Resident (Academic) |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
| Address |
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Critical Care
Department of Pediatrics
Level 6,Medical College Block A
All Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Dehradun UTTARANCHAL 249203 India |
| Phone |
9599717001 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
khushbooktaneja@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Meenu Singh |
| Designation |
Professor of Pediatric Pulmonology and Executive Director, AIIMS Rishikesh |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
| Address |
Director Office
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Level 1, Block A Medical College,
Veerbhadra Road, Shivaji Nagar
Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
Dehradun UTTARANCHAL 249203 India |
| Phone |
9814117152 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
meenusingh4@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Meenu Singh |
| Designation |
Professor of Pediatric Pulmonology and Executive Director, AIIMS Rishikesh |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
| Address |
Director Office
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Level 1, Block A Medical College,
Veerbhadra Road, Shivaji Nagar
Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
Dehradun UTTARANCHAL 249203 India |
| Phone |
9814117152 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
meenusingh4@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
| Address |
Shivaji Nagar, Veerbhadra Road
Rishikesh, Uttarakhand-249203 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Government medical college |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Khushboo Kamal Taneja |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
Pediatric OPD, 2nd floor, Block C1
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
Shivaji Nagar, Veerbhadra Road
Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
India, PIN code- 249203 Dehradun UTTARANCHAL |
9599717001
khushbooktaneja@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Institute Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: J452||Mild intermittent asthma, (2) ICD-10 Condition: J453||Mild persistent asthma, (3) ICD-10 Condition: J454||Moderate persistent asthma, (4) ICD-10 Condition: J455||Severe persistent asthma, (5) ICD-10 Condition: J459||Other and unspecified asthma, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Inhaled Budesonide with as needed Inhaled Salbutamol |
Inhaled Budesonide(100 or 200 micrograms per puff of Metered Dose Inhaler)- to be given via inhalational route. Dosing as per age and symptoms in accordance with GINA guidelines 2023 for maintenance dosing-
1. 6 to 11 yrs-
a) Step 1-100 mcg- one or two puffs SOS with as needed SABA (Inhaled Salbutamol 100 mcg)
b) Step 2- 100 mcg one puff once daily
c) Step 3- 100 mcg- one puff twice daily
d) Step 4 and 5- 100 mcg- two puffs twice daily
2. 12 years and above-
a) Step 1 and 2 - 200mcg one or two puffs SOS
b) Step 3- 200mcg- one puff twice daily
c) Step 4 and 5- 200mcg- two puffs twice daily
Inhaled Salbutamol (100 mcgs per puff of Metered Dose Inhaler) will be used as needed as a reliever-
100mcg- two puffs every 20 mins upto 4 puffs |
| Intervention |
Inhaled Formoterol and Budesonide combination |
One puff of Metered Dose Inhaler containing 100 or 200 micrograms of Budesonide and 6 micrograms of Formoterol to be given via inhalational route using Metered Dose inhaler with spacer. Dose as per symptom severity and age according to GINA guidelines 2023 for maintenance dosing as follows-
1. 6- 11 yrs-
a)Step 1 -100/6 mcg- one puff SOS
b)Step 2- 100/6 mcg- one puff once daily or SOS
c) Step 3- 100/6 mcg-one puff once or twice daily
d) Step 4 to 5-100/6- one puff twice daily or 200/6 one puff twice daily
2. 12 yrs and above-
a)Step 1 and 2- 200/6 mcg one puff sos
b) Step 3- 200/6 mcg one or two puffs once daily
c) Step 4- 200/6 mcg two puffs twice daily
d) Step 5-200/6 two puffs twice daily
Same inhaler combination to be used as a reliever as required-
1. 6 to 11 yrs-100/6 mcg-maximum 8 puffs in 24 hrs as rescue therapy
2. 12 yrs and above- 200/6 mcg- maximum 12 puffs in 24 hrs as rescue therapy |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
6.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
1.Children aged 6-18 years
2. Bronchial asthma requiring treatment as per GINA guidelines step 1 to 4
3. Ability to perform spirometry in accordance with the standards of the American
Thoracic Society |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
1. Co-existent other chronic pulmonary diseases
2. Chronic renal, gastrointestinal diseases, hepatic or cardiac diseases
3. History of active smoking
4. Patient who took a systemic corticosteroid within the previous 4 weeks
5. Prior PICU admission for asthma |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To compare the proportion of children with asthma showing improved asthma control questionnaire(ACQ) score between the two groups |
12 weeks and 24 weeks |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| To compare the proportion of children showing improved Pediatric Asthma Quality of life score(PAQLQ) between the two groups |
24 weeks |
| To compare the proportion of children with improved spirometric parameters between the two groups |
24 weeks |
To compare the improvement in level of control of asthma, number and severity of exacerbations and
time to first exacerbation on treatment in both groups |
24 weeks |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="110" Sample Size from India="110"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
08/02/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="1" Months="6" Days="0" |
|
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Not Yet Recruiting |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - NO
|
|
Brief Summary
|
Background: Asthma is a common illness in children, requiring multiple inhalers and frequent hospital visits, especially in younger children. Many studies in the West have shown the benefits of a single inhaler as controller and reliever in moderate asthma, with no added side effects. There is also a recent interest in using a single inhaler in mild asthma, which is being studied by a multi-centric trial. This study will be a step forward for improving evidence in favour of a single inhaler as rescue and reliever medicine in children with asthma, thereby helping in improving compliance, quality of life and decreasing disease severity. Aim: To compare the efficacy of inhaled Formoterol/ Budesonide combination (controller + reliever) vs budesonide controller with salbutamol reliever in children (6 to 18 years) with bronchial asthma. Primary Objective: To compare the proportion of children with asthma showing improved Asthma Control Questionnaire score (ACQ) after 12 weeks and 24 weeks of inhaled formoterol/ budesonide combination (controller + reliever) vs budesonide controller with salbutamol reliever. Secondary Objectives: To compare in both arms- 1. The proportion of children showing improved Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life score (PAQLQ) 2. The proportion of children with improved spirometric parameters 3. The improvement in level of control of asthma, number and severity of exacerbations, and time to first exacerbation on treatment Methodology: This study would be single blinded, parallel design, active controlled, two armed randomized control trial to be carried out over 24 weeks. Computer generated random numbers would help the randomization, to be implemented by Sequentially Numbered Opaque Sealed Envelopes. One arm would receive inhaled Formoterol and Budesonide combination as controller in doses appropriate for age and symptom severity as per GINA guidelines. The other arm would receive inhaled Budesonide as controller, and inhaled Salbutamol as reliever, in age and symptom appropriate doses as per GINA guidelines. Spirometry would be done at 0, 12 and 24 weeks. ACQ scoring and PAQLQ scoring would be done at 0 and 24 weeks.
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