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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/066007 [Registered on: 19/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of Linagliptin and Dapagliflozin versus Vildagliptin and Dapagliflozin in Diabetes patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy and safety of Linagliptin and Dapagliflozin versus Vildagliptin and Dapagliflozin in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus: A Randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Surjit Singh 
Designation  Professor, Department of Pharmacology, AIIMS, Jodhpur 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, 
Address  Professor, Department of Pharmacology, AIIMS, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  7973231984  
Fax    
Email  sehmby_ss@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Isha Yadav 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Pharmacology AIIMS, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8209302725  
Fax    
Email  yadavisha.2411@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Isha Yadav 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Pharmacology AIIMS, Jodhpur


RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8209302725  
Fax    
Email  yadavisha.2411@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, 342005, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  AIIMS Jodhpur, 2nd Phase MIA 1st phase, Basni, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342005 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Surjit Singh  All India Institute of medical sciences, Jodhpur  Department of Endocrinology and Department of Pharmacology AIIMS, Jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
7973231984

sehmby_ss@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee (Clinical Trial)   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dapagliflozin plus Linagliptin   Fixed drug combination of Dapagliflozin(10 mg) plus Linagliptin (5mg) will be given once daily via oral route for 3 months. 
Comparator Agent  Dapagliflozin plus Vildagliptin  Fixed drug combination of Dapagliflozin (10mg) plus Vildagliptin (100mg) will be given once daily via oral route for 3 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age 18 to 65yr
2. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus as per ADA criteria.
3. Newly diagnosed Type 2 DM patients.
4. Previously diagnosed DM patient on lifestyle modifications and anti-diabetic drugs.
HbA1c more than 7 percentage.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. History of cardiac diseases (NYHA grade 3 – 4) or cardiac anomalies
2. Renal insufficiency - serum creatinine more than or equal to 1.8mg/dl
3. Patients with significant thyroid dysfunction and hepatic impairment (serum bilirubin more than 4. times, AST, ALT, and ALP more than three times the upper limit of normal)
5.Patient have any malignancy
6.Patient have any substance abuse(alcohol/drugs)
7.Pregnant & Lactating Woman
8.Those being treated with any investigational drug within the last 30 days
9.The patient is with severe illness/ infections 
HbA1c more than 11% 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the effect of combination of dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin on HbA1c in T2 DM after 3 months from baseline  3 months from baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the effect on fasting blood glucose (FBG) and HOMA index (HOMA-IR and HOMA- beta cell function) of dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin in T2 DM after 3 months from baseline.  3 months from baseline 
To evaluate the effect on QOL score (DQOL) of dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin in T2 DM after 3 months from baseline  3 months from baseline 
To evaluate the effect on lipid profile parameters of dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin in T2 DM after 3 months from baseline.  3 months from baseline. 
To evaluate the safety of dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin in T2 DM over 3 months  3 months from baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="48"
Sample Size from India="48" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="8"
Days="5" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that occurs because of excessively high blood glucose. Insulin is released from the pancreas when blood glucose levels rise, such as after a meal. Insulin promotes the removal of glucose from the blood by muscle and fat cells. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 (also known as juvenile diabetes) is caused by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas; type 2 (also known as insulin resistance) is triggered by improper cell response to insulin; and the third type is called gestational diabetes, which is caused by elevated blood sugar levels in pregnant women who have never had diabetes before.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the major causes of metabolic disorders in the world and is caused by two main reasons which are defective secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta cells and the failure of insulin-sensitive tissue to respond to insulin. Dapagliflozin is a SGLT2 inhibitor which is approved for the treatment of T2DM in various countries in the world and Linagliptin and vildagliptin are DPP 4 inhibitors which are proven safe and efficacious in various trials. Most of the individuals required multiple drug therapy for treatment of DM. Hence fixed drug combinations are now being prescribed for the management of DM. As per our literature search, there were no studies that did head-to-head comparison of Dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus Dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin. Hence, we planned to do a head-to-head comparison of Dapagliflozin plus linagliptin versus Dapagliflozin plus vildagliptin in the Indian population
 
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