| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2016/08/007190 [Registered on: 17/08/2016] Trial Registered Retrospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
09/04/2017 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Drug |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
Combination of oral and intravenous drugs for treatment of kala-azar in India |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Combination chemotherapy against visceral leishmaniasis: Comparative evaluation between miltefosine for 4 weeks and 2 weeks miltefosine combined with single dose liposomal amphotericin B in a tertiary care centre in Kolkata |
| Trial Acronym |
|
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
Dr Rama Prosad Goswami |
| Designation |
Professor, Department of Tropical Medicine |
| Affiliation |
School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, India |
| Address |
108, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, PIN 700073, India
Kolkata WEST BENGAL 700073 India |
| Phone |
9432586945 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drrpgoswami@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Dr Rama Prosad Goswami |
| Designation |
Professor, Department of Tropical Medicine |
| Affiliation |
School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, India |
| Address |
108, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, PIN 700073, India
Kolkata WEST BENGAL 700073 India |
| Phone |
9432586945 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
drrpgoswami@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Sukhen Das |
| Designation |
Senior Resident, Department of Tropical Medicine |
| Affiliation |
School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, India |
| Address |
108, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, PIN 700073, India
Kolkata WEST BENGAL 700073 India |
| Phone |
|
| Fax |
|
| Email |
sukhen.cmc@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
| 1)Department of Tropical Medicine, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata, India - Infrastructure support
2)Lifecare Innovations Pvt Ltd, A-13, Iris Tech Park, Sector 48, Sohna Road, Gurgaon, Haryana- 122018,INDIA - supplied Liposomal Amphotericin B (Fungisome) free of cost |
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Dr Rama Prosad Goswami |
| Address |
Department of Tropical Medicine, 108, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, PIN 700073 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Research institution and hospital |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
| Name |
Address |
| Lifecare Innovations Pvt Ltd |
A-13, Iris Tech Park,
Sector 48, Sohna Road,
Gurgaon, Haryana- 122018,
INDIA. |
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Prof Rama Prosad Goswami |
Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, Department of Tropical Medicine, Room No: 20 |
Room No 20, Department of Tropical Medicine, 108, Chittaranjan Avenue, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, PIN 700073 Kolkata WEST BENGAL |
9432586945
drrpgoswami@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| Clinical Research Ethics Committee, School of Tropical Medicine, Kolkata (Institutional Ethics Committee) |
Approved |
|
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Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
Treament of Visceral Leishmaniasis, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Intervention |
Combination therapy (Group B) |
Liposomal Amphotericin B single dose (FUNGISOME TM single dose of 7.5 mg / Kg body weight infused in normal saline at a rate of 100mg/100 ml/hour) followedc by miltefosine (50mg twice daily (body weight more than 25 Kg) or 50 mg once daily (body weight less than 25Kg)) for 14 days |
| Comparator Agent |
Miltefosine monotherapy (group A) |
Miltefosine monotherapy for 28 days at doses of 50mg twice daily (body weight more than 25 Kg) or 50 mg once daily (body weight less than 25Kg) |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
5.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
80.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
Patients with corroborative clinical history (prolonged fever not responding to antimalarials or antibiotics) and physical signs (anaemia, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly) with presence of parasites (LD bodies) confirmed by examination of Giemsa stained slides of splenic or bone marrow aspirates were enrolled into the study.
Confirmed visceral leishmaniasis patients who are fully informed about the risk of treatment and who signed the consent form themselves or by authorised relatives in their languages , will be included in the study group |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
HIV positive individuals, Infant and children with body weight < 10Kgs, severe concurrent illnesses, receipt of any antileishmanial drugs or antifungal drugs in the previous 45 days, pregnancy and withdrawal of contraceptive measure. Patients with known hypersensitivity to the study drugs and those with diabetes, hypertension, or tuberculosis were also excluded. All patients with known heart, liver or kidney disease were excluded from the study. patients with renal function tests (serum creatinine) outside the normal range, liver function tests (transaminases) more than three times upper limit of the normal at study entry, Jaundice (bilirubin > 2.0mg/dL), Known hepatitis B or C positive, Platelet count less than 40,000/mm3, Prothrombin time 5 seconds or greater than normal range, Total WBC < 1,000/mm3, known alcohol or other drug abuse,concomitant chronic drug treatment eg for diabetes, hypertension, TB, HIV etc, concomitant drug usage for acute infection, eg malaria, pneumonia etc within the last 7 days were excluded. |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Random Number Table |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Centralized |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Open Label |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
1. Clinical : fever , Spleen size, Anaemia, appetite, Body weight
2. Parasitological : Spleen/ Bone marrow smear |
1. Clinical : end of treatment, at 6 months of follow - up and 2 - 4 years of follow up
2. Parasitological: End of treatment, at 6 months |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Drug related adverse effects (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0) |
Throughout treatement duration and at six months |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="100" Sample Size from India="100"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
N/A |
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)
|
11/01/2010 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
11/01/2010 |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="4" Months="8" Days="0" |
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)
|
Closed to Recruitment of Participants |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Closed to Recruitment of Participants |
|
Publication Details
|
|
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
|
|
Brief Summary
|
India is burdened with approximately 50,000 annual cases of Kala azar/visceral leismaniasis (VL). Visceral
leishmaniasis remains invariably fatal untreated. With widespread
resistance to pentavalent antimony, the conventional first line drug, oral miltefosine and injectable amphotericin B has become standard of care. Miltefosine is resistance prone when used singly and amphotericn B is potentially toxic and requires prolonged regimens of infusions. Recently the liposomal preparation of amphotericin B has
improved management outcome through lower toxicity and shorter duration of
therapy. In this proposed study we would like to compare the two regimens namely miltefosine monotherpay for 4 weeks which is standard NVBDCP recommendation in India and combination chemotherapy with single dose liposomal amphotericn B followed by miltefosine for 2 weeks. |