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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061850 [Registered on: 25/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   It is to compare the effects of ketofol and propofol as anaesthetic induction agent in patients undergoing supratentorial surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of ketofol and propofol as anaesthetic induction agent in patients undergoing supratentorial surgery. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Renu Bala 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak Haryana

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  8901322251  
Fax    
Email  neurodmrenu@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Diksha Gulia 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak Haryana

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  7357220096  
Fax    
Email  diksha.gulia.0@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Diksha Gulia 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak Haryana

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  7357220096  
Fax    
Email  diksha.gulia.0@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institutional Pt. B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences PGIMS 
Address  Pt B D Sharma University of Health Sciences PGIMS Rohtak Haryana 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Diksha Gulia  Pt B D Sharma PGIMS Rohtak  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Neurology OT Lala Shyam Lal Building PGIMS Rohtak
Rohtak
HARYANA 
7357220096

diksha.gulia.0@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Biomedical Research Ethics Committee Pt B D Sharma PGIMS/UHS Rohtak  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G939||Disorder of brain, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: 4||Measurement and Monitoring,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ketofol  Standardized anaesthesia protocol will be followed. In ketofol group drug will be prepared in 20ml syringe by adding 5ml ketamine and 15ml of propofol. Preoxygenation will be done for 3 minutes with hundred percent oxygen. Injection glycopyrrolate, midazolam & fentanyl will be given followed by induction of anaesthesia by ketofol over 10 seconds. Loss of response to verbal commands will be assessed. The dose of drug required & time taken for induction of anaesthesia will be noted. Pain on injection & myoclonus if present will be noted. Bag mask ventilation will be assessed & vecuronium will be given for neuromuscular blockade. Bag mask ventilation will continue with oxygen in sevoflurane for 3 minutes. Injection xylocard will be given 90 seconds prior to tracheal intubation. Direct laryngoscopy using Macintosh laryngoscope will be done & endotracheal intubation will be done with appropriate size PVC tube & bilateral air entry will be verified. Mechanical ventilation with appropriate settings will be done to maintain eucapnia. Vital monitoring(HR, SBP, DBP, MAP, EtCO2, SPO2, MAC) will be done continuously & recorded at baseline 1min & 2min after induction 3, 5, 10 min after intubation. Maintenance of anaesthesia will be done with sevoflurane in N2O & O2 targeting a MAC 0.8-1.2. Mannitol over 30 min fentanyl & vecuronium infusion will be administered. Surgery will commence & after opening of dura brain relaxation score will be noted. Rest of the anaesthesia and extubation process will be managed as per standard protocol. Following parameters will be noted- duration of surgery, duration of anaesthesia, total requirement of drug, fluids & blood transfused, urine output & blood loss, extubation time & any complaints & adverse events such as pain, nausea, vomiting, shivering, delirium. 
Comparator Agent  Propofol  Standardized anaesthesia protocol will be followed. In propofol group 20ml of 10mg per ml propofol will be taken. Preoxygenation will be done for 3 minutes with 100% oxygen. Injection glycopyrrolate, midazolam & fentanyl will be given followed by induction of anaesthesia by propofol over 10 seconds. Loss of response to verbal commands will be assessed. The dose of drug required & time taken for induction of anaesthesia will be noted. Pain on injection & myoclonus if present will be noted. Bag mask ventilation will be assessed & vecuronium will be given for neuromuscular blockade. Bag mask ventilation will continue with oxygen in sevoflurane for 3 minutes. Injection xylocard will be given 90 seconds prior to tracheal intubation. Direct laryngoscopy using Macintosh laryngoscope will be done & endotracheal intubation will be done with appropriate size PVC tube & bilateral air entry will be verified. Mechanical ventilation with appropriate settings will be done to maintain eucapnia. Vital monitoring(HR,SBP,DBP,MAP,EtCO2,SPO2,MAC) will be done continuously & recorded at baseline, 1min & 2min after induction, 3,5,10 min after intubation. Maintenance of anaesthesia will be done with sevoflurane in N2O & O2 targeting a MAC 0.8-1.2. Mannitol over 30 min, fentanyl & vecuronium infusion will be administered. Surgery will commence & after opening of dura brain relaxation score will be noted. Rest of the anaesthesia and extubation process will be managed as per standard protocol. Following parameters will be noted- duration of surgery, duration of anaesthesia, total requirement of drug, fluids & blood transfused, urine output & blood loss, extubation time & any complaints & adverse events such as pain, nausea, vomiting, shivering,delirium. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Forty four patients of either sex in the age group 18-60 years belonging to ASA 1&2 scheduled to undergo elective supratentorial craniotomies with full GCS, size of lesion less than 5cm & midline shift less than 5mm under general anaesthesia will be enrolled in the study. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  The patients with refusal for study, hypertension, obesity, psychiatric disorder, pregnancy, lactation, other methods of brain relaxation being used or planned such as EVD will be excluded from the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in mean arterial pressure in both groups  1.At Baseline
2. 2 mins after induction
3. 3 mins after intubation
4. 5 mins after intubation
5. 10 mins after intubation
6. 3 mins after skull pin insertion
7. 5 mins after skull pin insertion
8. at the time of skin incision
9. At the time of bone flap removal
10. At the time of dural opening
11. At the time of skin suturing
12. 5 mins after extubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Changes in heart rate
2. Brain relaxation score
3. Pain on injection
4. Myoclonic movements
5. Any adverse events or complications
in both the groups 
1.At Baseline
2 mins after induction
3 mins after intubation
5 mins after intubation
10 mins after intubation
3 mins after skull pin insertion
5 mins after skull pin insertion
at the time of skin incision
At the time of bone flap removal
At the time of dural opening
At the time of skin suturing
5 mins after extubation
2. After dural opening
3.On administering the induction drug
4. On administering the induction drug
5. After extubation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="44"
Sample Size from India="44" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The present prospective, randomized, double blind, interventional study will be done in the department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care in collaboration with department of Neurosurgery after obtaining approval PG Board of Studies and Institutional Ethical Committee. Witnessed written informed consent will be taken from patients then comparison of ketofol and propofol as anaesthetic induction agents in patients undergoing supratentorial surgery will be done.  
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