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CTRI Number  CTRI/2009/091/000824 [Registered on: 23/11/2009]
Last Modified On: 01/09/2014
Post Graduate Thesis   
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
To compare the effects & safety of linagliptin 2.5mg twice daily dose vs linagliptin 5mg OD dose for 12weeks with background therapy of metformin,in subjects who are not exposed to linagliptin or previously treated with other OHG drugs in patients with type-2DM & insufficient blood glucose control 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3 parallel group efficacy and safety study of linagliptin 2.5 mg twice daily versus 5 mg once daily over 12 weeks as add-on therapy to a twice daily dosing regimen of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and insufficient glycaemic control 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any
Modification(s)  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
1218.62  Protocol Number 
2009-013549-27  EudraCT 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
Modification(s)  
Name   
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address 




 
Phone    
Fax    
Email    
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Dr Nagendra N 
Designation   
Affiliation  Manipal AcuNova Ltd 
Address  Mobius Towers, SJR - I park
EPIP Zone, Whitefield
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560066
India 
Phone  91-80-66915780  
Fax  91-80-66915719  
Email  nagendra.n@ecronacunova.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query

Modification(s)  
Name  Rakesh Dadhania 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Manipal Acunova Limited.,Mobius, SJR i-Park
EPIP, Whitefield
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560066
India 
Phone  91-80-66915757  
Fax  91-80-66915719  
Email  rakesh.dadhania@ecronacunova.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support
Modification(s)  
Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd., Korea 
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Boehringer Ingelheim Korea Ltd 
Address  16F, Yonsei severance Bldg, 84-11Namdaemunro-5Ka, Chung-Ku, Seoul, Korea  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment
Modification(s)  
  India  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 5  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr.Padmalatha Devi  Diabetomics  Manduva Diabetomics India, 6-3-349/17B Hindi Nagar,Behind Panjagutta Sai Baba Temple Banjara Hills PO-500 034
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
91-40-65503111
91-40-23357111
drpadmalatha@gmail.com 
Dr. S. R. Aravind   DIACON Hospital & Research Center  Centre 359/360, 19th Main 1st Block,Rajaji Nagar -560 010
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
91-80-23323560
91-80-23130553
diacon90@hotmail.com 
Dr. Rajendran K  Health & Research Center  T.C. 1/907, 1st Floor- Devi Scans Buildin,Kumarapuram Medical College P.O-695011

 
91-471-2554911
91-471-2554913
healthtrials@gmail.com 
DrSanjay Reddy AC  Medisys Clinisearch India Pvt. Ltd  Diabetes Centre, No: 426,4th Cross,2nd Block. Kalyan Nagar-560043
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
91-80-25457022
91-80-25425396
drsanjaycreddy@yahoo.com 
Dr Sunil Surajprasad Gupta  Sunil?s Diabetes Care n? Research Centre  42, Lendra Park,Ramdaspeth-440010
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
91-712-2428111
91-712-2428555
drsgupta_ngp@rediffmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 5  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
? Ethics Committee of Diabetes Care n? Research Centre, Nagpur  Approved 
Clinicom, Malleshwaram west, Bangalore  Approved 
Diacon Hospital Ethics Committee,Bangalore  Approved 
INDEPENDENT HUMAN ETHICS COMMITTEE, Trivandrum, Kerala  Approved 
Medisys Clinisearch Ethical Review Board  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent
Modification(s)  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Linagliptin 2.5mg + Metformin  Linagliptin 2.5 mg Bid + Metformin 1500 mg /day for 12 weeks 
Intervention  Linagliptin 5mg + Metformin  Linagliptin 5 mg OD + Metformin >1500 mg/day for 12 weeks 
Comparator Agent  Metformin  Metformin >1500 mg /day for 12 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From   
Age To   
Gender   
Details  1. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus prior to informed consent. 2. Male and female patients, currently treated with metformin alone, or with metformin and not more than one other oral antidiabetic drug (antidiabetic therapy may be a sulphonylurea, meglitinide, DPP-4 inhibitor or α-glucosidase inhibitor and its dose has to be unchanged for 12 weeks prior to informed consent). A total daily dose of ≥1500 mg/day metformin divided into twice daily administration (e.g., 850 mg bid, 1000 mg bid, 850/1000 mg bid or 500/1000 mg bid) is required for inclusion into the trial. A patient taking metformin tid can be included if switched to a bid dosing regimen at the time of informed consent. In this case, the total daily dose must be maintained (e.g., 500 mg tid to 1000/500 mg bid, 1000/500/500 mg tid to 1000 bid, 500/500/850 mg tid to 1000/850 mg bid). Patients treated with a total daily dose of metformin of less than 1500 mg (e.g., 500 mg bid) can be included in the trial only if the Investigator has documented that the dose is the maximum tolerated dose for that patient. The total daily dosage of metformin needs to be stable for at least 12 weeks prior to randomisation and throughout the duration of the study. 3. Glycosylated haemoglobin A1 (HbA1c) at Visit 1a (Screening) fulfils the following criteria: - For patients undergoing wash out of previous medication: ≥7.0 % to ≤9.5 %.. - For patients not undergoing wash-out of previous medication: ≥7.0% to ≤10.0%. 4. Glycosylated haemoglobin A1 (HbA1c) ≥7.0 to ≤10.0% at Visit 2 (Start of Run-in). 5. Age ≥18 and ≤80 years at Visit 1a (Screening). 6. BMI ≤45 kg/m2 (Body Mass Index) at Visit 1a (Screening). 7. Signed and dated written informed consent by date of Visit 1a in accordance with GCP and local legislation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Treatment with extended release formulations of metformin within 12 weeks prior to consent.
2. Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia with a glucose level 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) after an overnight fast during wash-out/placebo run-in and confirmed by a second measurement (not on the same day).
3. Myocardial infarction, stroke or TIA within 6 months prior to informed consent.
4. Impaired hepatic function, defined by serum levels of either ALT (SGPT), AST (SGOT), or alkaline phosphatase above 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) as determined at Visit 1a.
5. Gastric bypass surgery.
6. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to the investigational product or its excipients or to the trial background therapy (i.e., metformin).
7. Contraindication to metformin therapy according to local label, for example:
? Renal disease or renal dysfunction (e.g., as specified by product information
of locally approved metformin)
? Dehydration by clinical judgement of the investigator
? Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis (present condition in patient history)
? Hereditary galactose intolerance.
8. Renal failure or renal impairment (serum creatinine ≥1.5 mg/dL [132 μmol/L]) as
determined at Visit 1a (Screening).
9. Treatment with rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, GLP-1 analogues/mimetics or insulin
within 3 months prior to informed consent.
10. Treatment with anti-obesity drugs (e.g., sibutramine, orlistat, rimonabant) 3 months
prior to informed consent.
11. Alcohol or drug abuse within the 3 months prior to informed consent that would
interfere with trial participation.
12. Current treatment with systemic steroids at time of informed consent or change in
dosage of thyroid hormones within 6 weeks prior to informed consent. However, the
use of inhaled steroids (e.g., for asthma, COPD) is not an exclusion as these do not
cause systemic steroid action.
13. Participation in another trial with an investigational drug within 2 months prior to
informed consent.
14. Pre-menopausal women (last menstruation ≤1 year prior to informed consent) who:
? are nursing or pregnant or
? are of child-bearing potential and are not practicing an acceptable method of
birth control, or do not plan to continue using this method throughout the
study and do not agree to submit to periodic pregnancy testing during
participation in the trial. Acceptable methods of birth control include
transdermal patch, intra uterine devices/systems (IUDs/IUSs), oral,
implantable or injectable contraceptives, sexual abstinence and vasectomised
partner. No exception will be made. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence
Modification(s)  
Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment
Modification(s)  
Centralized 
Blinding/Masking
Modification(s)  
Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
change in HbA1c from baseline  6 week and 12 week (visit 4 & 5) 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
? Occurrence of relative efficacy response (HbA1c lowering by at least 0.5% after 12 weeks of treatment)
? Change from baseline in HbA1c by visit over time
? Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) after 12 weeks of
treatment
? Change from baseline in FPG by visit over time
? Use of rescue therapy. 
12 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="451"
Sample Size from India="451" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial
Modification(s)  
Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
12/11/2009 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial
Modification(s)  
Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)   
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
NONE YET 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This is a global trial (France, Morrocco, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Canada, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, India, Netherlands) with Indian traget for 80 patient recruitment. Anticipated first date of enrollement in India is 7 Dec 2009. This randomised, double-blind, multi-national, and placebo-controlled, three parallel groups study will compare linagliptin 2.5 mg twice daily versus 5 mg once daily as add-on to a background therapy of metformin. In total, 451 patients with type 2 diabetes who meet the entry criteria are planned for inclusion in this trial. The randomised treatment will be double-blind within the dose groups of linagliptin (i.e., each patient will receive one active treatment and one placebo to match the alternative active treatment) and placebo (i.e., each patient will receive placebos to match each of the active treatments). Patients with previous oral antidiabetic therapy (e.g., sulphonylureas, meglitinides, DPP-4 inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors) will stop this current antidiabetic therapy (background therapy of metformin will continue) and enter a six-week wash-out phase (4 weeks, followed by a two week open-label placebo run-in phase). Patients pre-treated with metformin alone will undergo a 2-week open-label placebo run-in phase before randomisation. Patients who successfully complete the placebo run-in phase and who still meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomised to the 12-week treatment phase of the study in which they will receive either 1 of the 2 doses of linagliptin or placebo in addition to background therapy of metformin. 
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