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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064803 [Registered on: 27/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing effect of two antiseptics in the routine management of fungal ulcer  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of adjuvant 0.02% Chlorhexidine gluconate with 1% Povidone-Iodine in the management of fungal keratitis: A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Arpita Kulshrestha 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  PGIMER, Chandigarh 
Address  Advanced eye centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9958806977  
Fax    
Email  arpita94@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Parul Chawla Gupta 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  PGIMER, CHANDIGARH 
Address  Advanced eye centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9876764629  
Fax    
Email  pcgpgi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Arpita Kulshrestha 
Designation  Senior resident 
Affiliation  PGIMER, CHANDIGARH 
Address  Advanced eye centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9958806977  
Fax    
Email  arpita94@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PGIMER, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, 160012  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  PGIMER 
Address  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Arpita Kulshrestha  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research  Advanced Eye centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh 160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9958806977

arpita94@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics committee, PGIMER  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H160||Corneal ulcer,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  0.02% Chlorhexidine gluconate  Duration- 3 weeks or till reepithelization, Topical, 6times/ day 
Intervention  1% Povidone-Iodine  Duration- 3 weeks or till reepithelization, Topical administration, 6times/ day 
Comparator Agent  Standard antifungal therapy  Duration- 3 weeks or till reepithelization, Topical administration, Hourly 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  14.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Evidence of fungal infection on smear microscopy or in vivo confocal microscopy 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Ulcers warranting immediate surgical intervention Impending perforation, Perforated ulcer
Mixed OR Bacterial infective keratitis
Endophthalmitis
Previous keratoplasty in affected eye
Known allergy to study medications
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to ulcer healing  Day 0, day 3, 7, 14, 21, 60 and 90 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity  3 months 
scar size  3 months 
infiltrate size and depth  day 0, day 3, 7, 14, 21, 60 and 90 
Time to re-epithelialization  Time to re-epithelialization 
Microbiological cure rate  day 7 
Need for therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty  day 0,3,7,14,21,60, 90 
Morphological changes on in vivo confocal microscopy  day 0, 7, 90 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="48"
Sample Size from India="48" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Patients presenting to Advanced Eye Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India, with fungal keratitis will receive either standard antifungal therapy alone or in combination with either 0.02% Chlorhexidine or 1% Povidone-Iodine. 

In this study, all participants will receive standard antifungal therapy and therefore will not cause any hindrance in the appropriate management of the disease. All the patients will be examined and at baseline the size of epithelial defect along with greatest linear dimension, size in an axis perpendicular to it, the size of stromal infiltrate and hypopyon, will be evaluated on slit lamp examination.

All the patients whose scraping revealed fungal elements either on KOH mount will be randomized into three groups:

Group A: Standard antifungal therapy with 1% Povidone- iodine 6 times a day (N=16) Group B: Standard antifungal therapy with 0.02% chlorhexidine 6 times a day (N=16) Group C : Standard antifungal therapy (N=16) 

Patients will be assessed at baseline, day 3, 7, 14, 21, 60 and 90.

 
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