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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/063221 [Registered on: 27/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Assessing Periapical Healing: A Comparative Study using three different endodontic sealer using radiograph 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of Periapical Healing in response to Calcium hydroxide, Polydimethyl siloxane and Calcium Silicate based endodontic sealers using radiograph. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Utkarsh Umre 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  SHARAD PAWAR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, DATTA MEGHE INSTITUTE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH(DU) 
Address  103,Department of Endodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) Sawangi Meghe Wardha
103,Department of Endodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) Sawangi Meghe Wardha
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  7385588814  
Fax    
Email  utkarshumre24@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shweta Sedani  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SHARAD PAWAR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  103,Department of Endodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) Sawangi Meghe Wardha
103,Department of Endodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) Sawangi Meghe Wardha
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9561468222  
Fax    
Email  doc.shwets@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shweta Sedani  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  SHARAD PAWAR DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  103,Department of Endodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) Sawangi Meghe Wardha
103,Department of Endodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) Sawangi Meghe Wardha
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9561468222  
Fax    
Email  doc.shwets@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institutional funding Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER  
Address  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER Sawangi Meghe Warrdha 442001 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Utkarsh Umre  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER   103 DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
7385588814

utkarshumre24@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical science Institutional ethical comittee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K045||Chronic apical periodontitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Calcium Hydroxide based  With calcium hydroxide, Dia-ProSeal possesses excellent antimicrobial activity. Fast and easy preparation with no wasted material: 1:1 ratio. Low solubility: resistant to material breakdown over time with long-term dimensional stability. Highly biocompatible(for one year). 
Intervention  Calcium Silicate based  Test result shows that even if CeraSeal has high pH(12.73), it has the excellent biocompatibility. So its harmless to human body, also it has excellent biocompatibility understandably. CeraSeal never shrinks in the root canal(for one year). 
Comparator Agent  Polydimethyl siloxane based  NanoSeal-S is a polydimethylsiloxane based self curing, antibacterial root canal sealer fortified with nano silver. It is used in conjunction with gutta-percha for effective sealing root canals of permanent teeth. It exhibits an excellent sealing ability and superior radio-opacity(for one year)  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  56.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients requiring endodontic treatment

Periapical radiolucency of teeth ranging from (0.5mm – 8 mm)

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  • Medically / systemically compromised patients (with immunosuppressive/systemic diseases, patients on medications)
• Teeth with Inability to reach the full working length
• Open apex cases
• Pregnant or lactating women
• Root fracture cases
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
- It is expected that among the material used in the study Calcium silicate base sealer may give better results   - It is expected that among the material used in the study Bio-Ceramic and Nanoseal-S sealer may give better results as compared to Sealapex used in routine practice due to its ability of anti-microbial properties, optimal biocompatibility and excellent sealing ability. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Poly dimethyl siloxane baased sealer may give better results as compared to Calcium hydroxide used in routine practice due to its ability of anti-microbial properties, optimal biocompatibility and excellent sealing ability.  1 day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Abstract

Background: Success of root canal treatment depends upon 3-D seal obtained after obturation without any presence of post-operative symptoms. The focus of this investigation is on ability of a sealer to form 3D seal and to reduce periapical lesion. The study aims to evaluate periapical healing of teeth treated with calcium hydroxide, polydimethyl siloxane and calcium silicate based endodontic sealers using radiograph. The objectives of this study will be to evaluate periapical healing ability of root canal treated teeth with Diaproseal, Nanoseal-S and Bio-ceramic sealers over the time period of 3, 6 and 9 months; and to compare the periapical healing ability of a root canal treated tooth. 

Methods:  A total of 60 subjects having periapical radiolucencies will be divided into 3 groups of 20 subjects each; Group I- Calcium hydroxide based, Group II- Polydimethyl siloxane based and Group III- Calcium Silicate based sealers. Root canal procedure will be done. Patients will be recalled after 3, 6, 9 months for the evaluation of periapical healing and PAI score check-up using intraoral periapical radiograph. 

Expected results: It is expected that among the material used in the study Bio-Ceramic and Nanoseal-S sealer may give better results as compared to  used in routine practice due to its ability of anti-microbial properties, optimal biocompatibility and excellent sealing ability.

AIM: To evaluate periapical healing of teeth treated with Calcium hydroxide, Polydimethyl siloxane and Calcium Silicate based endodontic sealers using radiograph.

METHOD AND MATERIALS:

 

 

Materials required: -

Dia-proseal, Calcium hydroxide based Root Canal Sealer

Compositions: Paste A Epoxy resin, zirconium oxide, calcium hydroxide

Paste B Calcium tungstate, zirconium oxide, calcium hydroxide

Manufacturer: Diadent, Cheongju, Korea

 

 

Nanoseal-S

Composition: Polydimethyl siloxane, Nano Silver powder, Silicone Oil, Platinum Catalyst, Zirconium Dioxide, Paraffin Liquid.

Manufacturer: PrevestDenpro, USA

 

Meta CeraSeal Calcium Silicate-based Bio-ceramic Root Canal Sealer Composition: Zirconium oxide, calcium silicates, calcium phosphate, calcium hydroxide, filler, and thickening agents.

Manufacturer: Meta Biomed, Korea


 

Criteria used for evaluation: - Radiograph

 

Periapical index (PAI)

 

 

 

Score

Quantitative bone alterations in mineral structures

0

Intact periapical bone structures

1

Diameter of periapical radiolucency 0.5–1 mm

2

Diameter of periapical radiolucency 1–2 mm

3

Diameter of periapical radiolucency 2–4 mm

4

Diameter of periapical radiolucency 4–8 mm

5

Diameter of periapical radiolucency >8 mm

E

Expansion of periapical cortical bone

D

Destruction of periapical cortical bone

 

 

SELECTION CRITERIA

🞂          Inclusion criteria

 

·       Patients requiring endodontic treatment

 

·       Periapical radiolucency of teeth ranging from (0.5mm – 8 mm)

 

🞂          Exclusion criteria

 

·        Medically / systemically compromised patients (with immunosuppressive/systemic diseases, patients on medications)

·        Teeth with Inability to reach the full working length

 EXPECTED RESULT: - It is expected that among the material used in the study Bio-Ceramic and Nanoseal-S sealer may give better results as compared to Sealapex used in routine practice due to its ability of anti-microbial properties, optimal biocompatibility and excellent sealing ability.

Conclusion Comparison amongst the three sealers would provide us with the information about the best material which offers better periapical healing to get the best outcome of the root canal treatment by clinician.

 
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