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CTRI Number  CTRI/2008/091/000057 [Registered on: 07/05/2008]
Last Modified On: 14/03/2013
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study
Modification(s)  
Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study
Modification(s)  
A clinical trial to study whether zinc decreases the frequency of disease relapses in patients with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome  
Scientific Title of Study   Randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of zinc supplementation in reducing relapse rates in patients with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Arvind Bagga 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Professor, Department of Pediatrics,
#3053, All India Instiute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  01126593472  
Fax    
Email  arvindbagga@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arvind Bagga 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Professor, Department of Pediatrics,
#3053, All India Instiute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  01126593472  
Fax    
Email  arvindbagga@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Arvind Bagga 
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address  Professor, Department of Pediatrics,
#3053, All India Instiute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar
New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  01126593472  
Fax    
Email  arvindbagga@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS 
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  NIL 
Address  Not applicable 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Not applicable] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Arvind Bagga  All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Professor, Department of Pediatrics,All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar-110029
New Delhi
DELHI 
01126593472

arvindbagga@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ehtics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  placebo  for 12 months 
Intervention  zinc sulfate  20 mg elemental zinc for 12 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  16.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ?Patients with steroid responsive nephrotic syndrome with frequent relapses or steroid dependence in the preceding six months
?Prednisolone requirement at <1 mg/kg on alternate day to maintain remission
?No zinc supplements in the preceding 3 months
?Parents willing to give informed written consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  ?Grade IV protein energy malnutrition (Indian Academy of Pediatrics Classification) ?Body mass index >30, height less than -2 SD of that expected (NCHS) ?Patients with known secondary nephrotic syndrome (e.g., systemic lupus, infection with hepatitis B or C virus, amyloidosis) ?Receiving immunosuppressive treatment other than oral prednisolone and levamisole (i.e., pulse dexamethasone or methylprednisolone, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine or mycophenolate mofetil) or having received such treatment during the previous six months ?Known to have chronic infections e.g., tuberculosis, HIV, kala azar, hepatitis B or C or malignancy ?More than one episode of a life threatening complication in the past 6 months, e.g., meningitis, sepsis, peritonitis, thrombosis or hypovolemic shock ?Estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 ?Residing more than 100 km from the Institute or unwilling to come for regular follow-up. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
the rate of relapses in the two groups   one year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
•Rates of respiratory and diarrheal infections •The proportion of patients with sustained remission •The time to first relapse in the two groups •Growth velocity (height gain over 12 months) •Blood levels of zinc during the course of nephrotic syndrome •Gene expressions for TH1 and TH2 cytokines in PBMCs   One year 
 
Target Sample Size
Modification(s)  
Total Sample Size="114"
Sample Size from India="114" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)
Modification(s)  
01/08/2008 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/08/2008 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary   this study is a randomized, double blind, parallel group placebo controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of zinc supplementation at 20 mg daily for one year in reducing relapse rates in 57 patients with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome. the study will be conducted at one centre in India. the primary outcome measure will be rate of relapses at one year. the secondary outcome measures will include rates of respiratory and diarrheal infections at one year, proportion of patients with sustained remission at one year, the time to first relapse in the two groups, growth velocity (height gain over 12 months), blood levels of zinc at enrollment and at one year, and gene expressions for TH1 and TH2 cytokines in PBMCs at enrollment and at one year. 
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