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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061348 [Registered on: 10/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Physiotherapeutic intervention in patients having both pronated feet and low back pain. The purpose of this study- Exercises will be given to the low back pain patients having low arch foot. Exercises will be focused on both the lower limb and lower back. 
Scientific Title of Study   STUDIES ON UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS IN PRONATED FEET SUBJECTS HAVING CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN 
Trial Acronym  NILL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Saurabh Sharma 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) 
Address  Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Nagar
New Delhi, Pin- 110025
South
DELHI
110025
India 
Phone  9899214134  
Fax    
Email  ssharma@jmi.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Saurabh Sharma 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) 
Address  Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Nagar
New Delhi, Pin- 110025
South
DELHI
110025
India 
Phone  9899214134  
Fax    
Email  ssharma@jmi.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Md Farhan Alam 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) 
Address  Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Nagar New Delhi, Pin- 110025
Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Nagar New Delhi, Pin- 110025
South
DELHI
110025
India 
Phone  09069679200  
Fax    
Email  farhanphysio@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences 
Address  Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Central University] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Saurabh Sharma  Jamia Millia Islamia  Room no 2, PhD Laboratory, Ground floor, Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, New delhi 110025
South
DELHI 
9899214134

ssharma@jmi.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Jamia Millia Islamia  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M539||Dorsopathy, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  conventional physiotherapy of trunk for 6 weeks.  trunk exercises only, which include strength and flexibility exercises. duration- 6 weeks 
Intervention  Physiotherapy interventions (lower limb & trunk) for 6 weeks  lower limb exercises include pronated feet and kinetic chain correction trunk exercises include strength and flexibility exercises. Duration- 6 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Bilateral pronated feet based on ND more than 10mm
Foot Posture Index more than or equal to 6
History of back pain - more than 3 months
Pain on NPRS more than 2
Disability index more than 10 on RMDQ
Normal BMI
Anterior pelvic tilt- more than 8 degree
No orthosis use 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Arthritis of lower extremities.
Foot, ankle or lumbar spinal surgeries
Diabetes.
Other foot abnormalities or deformities.
Pathological symptoms of lower limb for last 6 months.
Disc prolapsed or radiating pain
Neurological diseases or vestibular dysfunction
Biomechanical abnormalities which may alter gait pattern.
Any acute injury of lower limb
Limb length discrepancies of more than 5mm
Psychological disorders 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
gait, muscle function and postural stability  pre and post intervention
baseline and at the 6 week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
pain, disability, quality of life, flexibility and foot posture  pre and post intervention
baseline and at the 6 week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="10" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent orthopedic ailment that afflicts up to 80% of the population at some point in their lifetime. Among the various biomechanical foot disorders, foot pronation is a major factor affecting the incidence of mechanical LBP. Previously, only limited studies have been conducted to treat patients with both pronated feet and low back pain. However, no study has compared the treatment of lower limb exercises to back exercises.

This study aims to determine if adding lower limb exercises (targeting pronated feet and kinetic chain correction) to trunk exercises (focusing on flexibility and strength) would result in better outcomes in terms of foot posture, muscle functions, walking patterns, and flexibility compared to trunk exercises alone in subjects with pronated feet experiencing chronic low back pain (CLBP). A total of 64 subjects will be randomly assigned to Group A (n=32) and Group B (n=32), with most exercises being administered three days per week for a duration of 6 weeks. All outcomes will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention. This trial will be conducted at Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi, India.

 
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