| CTRI Number |
CTRI/2024/03/063736 [Registered on: 06/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively |
| Last Modified On: |
16/08/2024 |
| Post Graduate Thesis |
Yes |
| Type of Trial |
Interventional |
|
Type of Study
|
Surgical/Anesthesia |
| Study Design |
Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial |
|
Public Title of Study
|
A study comparing addition of lignocaine or ketamine to propofol for producing sleep during endoscopic procedures. |
|
Scientific Title of Study
|
Lignocaine versus ketamine as an adjunct to propofol for optimal sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): a randomized controlled trial |
| Trial Acronym |
LIKE-ERCP |
|
Secondary IDs if Any
|
| Secondary ID |
Identifier |
| NIL |
NIL |
|
|
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)
|
| Name |
AJISHA ARAVINDAN |
| Designation |
Assistant Professor |
| Affiliation |
All India institute of medical sciences, New Delhi |
| Address |
Dept of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, 5th Floor, Academic Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi
South West DELHI 110029 India |
| Phone |
9810597276 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
ajishaa@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Scientific Query
|
| Name |
Priyankar Kumar Datta |
| Designation |
Assistant Professor |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| Address |
Dept of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, 5th Floor, Academic Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi
South West DELHI 110029 India |
| Phone |
9830771756 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
Priyankar.k.datta@gmail.com |
|
Details of Contact Person Public Query
|
| Name |
Soumya Sundaresh |
| Designation |
Junior Resident Post graduate |
| Affiliation |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi |
| Address |
Dept of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, 5th Floor, Academic Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi
South West DELHI 110029 India |
| Phone |
8971014014 |
| Fax |
|
| Email |
soumyasundaresh@gmail.com |
|
|
Source of Monetary or Material Support
|
|
|
Primary Sponsor
|
| Name |
All India Institute of Medical Sciences |
| Address |
Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029 |
| Type of Sponsor |
Government medical college |
|
|
Details of Secondary Sponsor
|
|
|
Countries of Recruitment
|
India |
|
Sites of Study
|
| No of Sites = 1 |
| Name of Principal
Investigator |
Name of Site |
Site Address |
Phone/Fax/Email |
| Dr Ajisha Aravindan |
AIIMS New Delhi |
Endoscopy suite, Gastroenterology OPD, 2nd floor, AIIMS Ansari Nagar New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India South West DELHI |
9810597276
ajishaa@gmail.com |
|
|
Details of Ethics Committee
|
| No of Ethics Committees= 1 |
| Name of Committee |
Approval Status |
| AIIMS Institute Ethics Committee |
Approved |
|
|
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
|
|
|
Health Condition / Problems Studied
|
| Health Type |
Condition |
| Patients |
(1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K87||Disorders of gallbladder, biliarytract and pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere, |
|
|
Intervention / Comparator Agent
|
| Type |
Name |
Details |
| Comparator Agent |
Ketamine infusion |
Before starting the endoscopy procedure patients will receive ketamine (1:10mg dilution) 0.5 mg per kg IV followed by propofol 1 mg per kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg per kg boluses of propofol will be done till Ramsay Sedation Score greater than or equal to 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with separate infusions of ketamine 0.5 mg per kg per hour IV and propofol 5 mg per kg per hour IV till the end of procedure.
Total duration is from beginning to end of ERCP.
|
| Intervention |
Lignocaine infusion |
Before starting the endoscopy procedure patients will receive a loading dose of lignocaine (1:20 mg dilution) 1.0mg per kg IV and a bolus dose of propofol 1.0mg per kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg per kg boluses of propofol will be done till a Ramsay Sedation Score greater than or equal to 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with 2 separate infusions of lignocaine 1.0mg per kg per hour and propofol 5mg per kg per hour till the end of procedure.
Total duration is from beginning to end of ERCP. |
|
|
Inclusion Criteria
|
| Age From |
18.00 Year(s) |
| Age To |
65.00 Year(s) |
| Gender |
Both |
| Details |
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2 |
|
| ExclusionCriteria |
| Details |
Refusal of consent
Patient having undergone prior ERCP
Pre-existing heart disease, renal failure, decompensated cirrhosis or liver failure
Pregnancy.
BMI greater than 35 kg per m2
Known allergy to study drugs |
|
|
Method of Generating Random Sequence
|
Computer generated randomization |
|
Method of Concealment
|
Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes |
|
Blinding/Masking
|
Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded |
|
Primary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
The difference in the mean propofol consumption (mg per kg per hour) between the two groups.
|
At the end of procedure |
|
|
Secondary Outcome
|
| Outcome |
TimePoints |
| Incidence of ‘patient discomfort’ defined as ≥1 of the following – bucking, retching, coughing or gagging |
During the procedure |
| Number of times rescue boluses of propofol is needed. |
During the procedure |
| Average heart rate and average mean arterial pressure. |
During the procedure |
| Number of significant episodes of desaturation (SpO2 less than 95%) |
During the procedure
|
| Time taken to achieve score of 3 on Ramsay sedation scale (RSS) after stopping infusions |
At the end of procedure |
| Incidence of emergence agitation on Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) |
At the end of procedure |
| Endoscopist satisfaction on Likert scale (0-3) |
At the end of procedure |
| Patient satisfaction on Likert scale (0-3) |
At 30 minutes post procedure |
| Patient Pain scores on Numerical rating Scale (NRS 0-10) |
At 30 minutes post procedure |
| Time taken to achieve (≥9) on Modified Aldrete Score |
In the post procedure period |
| Need for the use of airway adjuncts |
During the procedure |
|
|
Target Sample Size
|
Total Sample Size="140" Sample Size from India="140"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" |
|
Phase of Trial
|
Phase 3 |
|
Date of First Enrollment (India)
|
01/04/2024 |
| Date of Study Completion (India) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
| Date of First Enrollment (Global) |
Date Missing |
| Date of Study Completion (Global) |
Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials |
|
Estimated Duration of Trial
|
Years="2" Months="0" Days="0" |
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)
|
Not Applicable |
| Recruitment Status of Trial (India) |
Open to Recruitment |
|
Publication Details
|
N/A |
|
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement
|
Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?
Response - YES
- What data in particular will be shared?
Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.
- What additional supporting information will be shared?
Response - Study Protocol
- Who will be able to view these files?
Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.
- For what types of analyses will this data be available?
Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.
- By what mechanism will data be made available?
Response - Proposals should be directed to [ajishaa@gmail.com].
- For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-06-2026 and end date provided 01-06-2031?
Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.
- Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD?
Additional Information - NIL
|
|
Brief Summary
|
- Patients posted for elective ERCP will be recruited based on inclusion criteria.
- Patients will be explained regarding the study and informed consent will be taken.
- Adequate fasting as per standard ASA guidelines will be confirmed.
- Demographic data including age, sex and body mass index (BMI) will be recorded.
- A 20 G intravenous cannula will be secured.
- 2 puffs of 10% lignocaine spray will be sprayed over the posterior aspect of tongue, epiglottis and posterior pharyngeal wall in sitting position.
- Patients will be premedicated with glycopyrrolate 0.2 mg IM 15 minutes before the procedure and fentanyl 1 mcg/kg IV just prior to sedation.
- Pre procedural rectal indomethacin 100 mg will be administered to all patients for post ERCP pancreatitis prophylaxis.
- All patients will be placed in prone position. ASA standard monitors including ECG, pulse oximetry, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) and capnography monitor will be attached and baseline SpO2, heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and end tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) will be recorded. Oxygen will be delivered through nasal prongs at 4 L/min.
- In group LP:
- Patients will receive a loading dose of lignocaine (1:20 mg dilution) 1.0 mg/kg IV and a bolus dose of propofol 1.0 mg/kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg/kg boluses of propofol will be done till a Ramsay Sedation Score (RSS) of ≥ 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with separate infusions of lignocaine 1.0 mg/kg/hr IV and propofol 5 mg/kg/hr IV.
- In group KP:
- Patients will receive ketamine (1: 10mg dilution) 0.5 mg/kg IV followed by propofol 1 mg/kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg/kg will be done till Ramsay Sedation Score of ≥ 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with separate infusions of ketamine 0.5 mg/kg/hr IV and propofol 5 mg/kg/hr IV.
· Endoscope will be inserted only after an RSS of ≥ 5 is achieved. - Any patient movement including bucking, retching, coughing or gagging will be noted as an event of patient discomfort and propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV will be given as rescue bolus.
- All drug doses will be calculated and administered as per true body weight or ideal body weight whichever is lower.
- During the procedure, SpO2, heart rate, MAP and EtCO2 will be measured at the time RSS of ≥ 5 is achieved and thereafter, every 5 minutes, till the end of procedure.
- Increase in heart rate to > 25 % from baseline will be treated with propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV bolus.
- Any fall in MAP of > 20 % of baseline will be treated with ephedrine 0.1 mg/kg IV. A fall of heart rate to < 50/min, with parallel fall in MAP > 20%, will be treated with atropine 0.01 mg/kg IV.
- Any fall in SpO2 below 95% will treated with corrective measures which may include jaw-thrust manoeuvre, increasing the oxygen flow, stopping of propofol and study drug infusion, insertion of nasopharyngeal airway and assisted bag mask ventilation as per need.
- All patients will be given paracetamol 15 mg/kg IV for analgesia.
- Patients will receive 3ml/kg/h of Ringer lactate as maintenance fluid during the procedure.
- At the end of the procedure, all drug infusions will be stopped.
- The endoscopist will be asked to rate procedural satisfaction with regard to optimal sedation on a Likert Scale:
o 0 – Procedure completed without any difficulty o 1 – Procedure possible with mild difficulty o 2 -- Procedure possible with major difficulty o 3 – Not possible to perform the procedure. - Upon achieving a score of 3 on RSS, patient will be shifted to the recovery room. The time of arrival in recovery room will be t0.
- At 30 min post procedure, patients will be enquired about sore throat (pain or irritation, independent of speaking or swallowing) and asked to subjectively grade each of these symptoms on a Likert scale:
o 0 – none o 1 – mild (occasional) o 2 – moderate (constant but bearable) o 3 – severe (unbearable) - At 30 min post procedure, patients will be asked to grade their satisfaction with the procedure conduct on a Likert scale:
- 0 – fully satisfied
- 1 – partially satisfied
- 2 – unsatisfied
- 3 – procedure unbearable
- Patients will receive 3ml/kg/h of Ringer lactate as maintenance fluid after the procedure in the recovery room.
- The discharge criteria from recovery room will be based on the Modified Aldrete Score which will be assessed every 15 minutes till a score ≥ 9 is achieved.
· Any adverse event in the 2 groups will be carefully noted. The adverse events of the study medications will be assessed in detail. Any new symptom or sign after giving the study medication will be noted. An adverse event will be attributed to the study medication based on the biological plausibility and available literature. · The following adverse events associated with local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be noted in particular: o Slurred speech, tinnitus, circumoral paraesthesia, seizure o Cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest Appropriate measures for the management of adverse events will be ensured. |