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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/063736 [Registered on: 06/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/08/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing addition of lignocaine or ketamine to propofol for producing sleep during endoscopic procedures.  
Scientific Title of Study   Lignocaine versus ketamine as an adjunct to propofol for optimal sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): a randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  LIKE-ERCP 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  AJISHA ARAVINDAN 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  All India institute of medical sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, 5th Floor, Academic Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9810597276  
Fax    
Email  ajishaa@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Priyankar Kumar Datta 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, 5th Floor, Academic Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9830771756  
Fax    
Email  Priyankar.k.datta@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Soumya Sundaresh 
Designation  Junior Resident Post graduate 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi  
Address  Dept of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, 5th Floor, Academic Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8971014014  
Fax    
Email  soumyasundaresh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ajisha Aravindan  AIIMS New Delhi  Endoscopy suite, Gastroenterology OPD, 2nd floor, AIIMS Ansari Nagar New Delhi South West DELHI 110029 India
South West
DELHI 
9810597276

ajishaa@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS Institute Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K87||Disorders of gallbladder, biliarytract and pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Ketamine infusion   Before starting the endoscopy procedure patients will receive ketamine (1:10mg dilution) 0.5 mg per kg IV followed by propofol 1 mg per kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg per kg boluses of propofol will be done till Ramsay Sedation Score greater than or equal to 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with separate infusions of ketamine 0.5 mg per kg per hour IV and propofol 5 mg per kg per hour IV till the end of procedure. Total duration is from beginning to end of ERCP.  
Intervention  Lignocaine infusion  Before starting the endoscopy procedure patients will receive a loading dose of lignocaine (1:20 mg dilution) 1.0mg per kg IV and a bolus dose of propofol 1.0mg per kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg per kg boluses of propofol will be done till a Ramsay Sedation Score greater than or equal to 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with 2 separate infusions of lignocaine 1.0mg per kg per hour and propofol 5mg per kg per hour till the end of procedure. Total duration is from beginning to end of ERCP. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status 1 and 2 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal of consent
Patient having undergone prior ERCP
Pre-existing heart disease, renal failure, decompensated cirrhosis or liver failure
Pregnancy.
BMI greater than 35 kg per m2
Known allergy to study drugs  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The difference in the mean propofol consumption (mg per kg per hour) between the two groups.
 
At the end of procedure 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of ‘patient discomfort’ defined as ≥1 of the following – bucking, retching, coughing or gagging  During the procedure 
Number of times rescue boluses of propofol is needed.  During the procedure 
Average heart rate and average mean arterial pressure.  During the procedure 
Number of significant episodes of desaturation (SpO2 less than 95%)   During the procedure
 
Time taken to achieve score of 3 on Ramsay sedation scale (RSS) after stopping infusions  At the end of procedure 
Incidence of emergence agitation on Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS)  At the end of procedure 
Endoscopist satisfaction on Likert scale (0-3)  At the end of procedure 
Patient satisfaction on Likert scale (0-3)  At 30 minutes post procedure 
Patient Pain scores on Numerical rating Scale (NRS 0-10)  At 30 minutes post procedure 
Time taken to achieve (≥9) on Modified Aldrete Score  In the post procedure period 
Need for the use of airway adjuncts   During the procedure 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [ajishaa@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-06-2026 and end date provided 01-06-2031?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  
  • Patients posted for elective ERCP will be recruited based on inclusion criteria.
  • Patients will be explained regarding the study and informed consent will be taken.
  • Adequate fasting as per standard ASA guidelines will be confirmed. 
  • Demographic data including age, sex and body mass index (BMI) will be recorded.
  • A 20 G intravenous cannula will be secured.
  • 2 puffs of 10% lignocaine spray will be sprayed over the posterior aspect of tongue, epiglottis and posterior pharyngeal wall in sitting position.
  • Patients will be premedicated with glycopyrrolate 0.2 mg IM 15 minutes before the procedure and fentanyl 1 mcg/kg IV just prior to sedation.
  • Pre procedural rectal indomethacin 100 mg will be administered to all patients for post ERCP pancreatitis prophylaxis.
  • All patients will be placed in prone position. ASA standard monitors including ECG, pulse oximetry, non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) and capnography monitor will be attached and baseline SpO2, heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and end tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) will be recorded. Oxygen will be delivered through nasal prongs at 4 L/min.
  • In group LP:
    • Patients will receive a loading dose of lignocaine (1:20 mg dilution) 1.0 mg/kg IV and a bolus dose of propofol 1.0 mg/kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg/kg boluses of propofol will be done till a Ramsay Sedation Score (RSS) of ≥ 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with separate infusions of lignocaine 1.0 mg/kg/hr IV and propofol 5 mg/kg/hr IV. 
  • In group KP:
    • Patients will receive ketamine (1: 10mg dilution) 0.5 mg/kg IV followed by propofol 1 mg/kg IV. More up-titration with 0.5mg/kg will be done till Ramsay Sedation Score of ≥ 5 is achieved. Sedation will be maintained with separate infusions of ketamine 0.5 mg/kg/hr IV and propofol 5 mg/kg/hr IV.

·         Endoscope will be inserted only after an RSS of ≥ 5 is achieved.

  • Any patient movement including bucking, retching, coughing or gagging will be noted as an event of patient discomfort and propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV will be given as rescue bolus.
  • All drug doses will be calculated and administered as per true body weight or ideal body weight whichever is lower.
  • During the procedure, SpO2, heart rate, MAP and EtCO2 will be measured at the time RSS of ≥ 5 is achieved and thereafter, every 5 minutes, till the end of procedure.
  • Increase in heart rate to > 25 % from baseline will be treated with propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV bolus.
  • Any fall in MAP of > 20 % of baseline will be treated with ephedrine 0.1 mg/kg IV. A fall of heart rate to < 50/min, with parallel fall in MAP > 20%, will be treated with atropine 0.01 mg/kg IV.
  • Any fall in SpO2 below 95% will treated with corrective measures which may include jaw-thrust manoeuvre, increasing the oxygen flow, stopping of propofol and study drug infusion, insertion of nasopharyngeal airway and assisted bag mask ventilation as per need.
  • All patients will be given paracetamol 15 mg/kg IV for analgesia.
  • Patients will receive 3ml/kg/h of Ringer lactate as maintenance fluid during the procedure.
  • At the end of the procedure, all drug infusions will be stopped. 
  • The endoscopist will be asked to rate procedural satisfaction with regard to optimal sedation on a Likert Scale:

o   0 – Procedure completed without any difficulty

o   1 – Procedure possible with mild difficulty

o   2 -- Procedure possible with major difficulty

o   3 – Not possible to perform the procedure.

  • Upon achieving a score of 3 on RSS, patient will be shifted to the recovery room. The time of arrival in recovery room will be t0. 
  • At 30 min post procedure, patients will be enquired about sore throat (pain or irritation, independent of speaking or swallowing) and asked to subjectively grade each of these symptoms on a Likert scale: 

o  0 – none

o  1 – mild (occasional)

o  2 – moderate (constant but bearable)

o  3 – severe (unbearable)

  • At 30 min post procedure, patients will be asked to grade their satisfaction with the procedure conduct on a Likert scale:
    • 0 – fully satisfied
    • 1 – partially satisfied
    • 2 – unsatisfied
    • 3 – procedure unbearable
  • Patients will receive 3ml/kg/h of Ringer lactate as maintenance fluid after the procedure in the recovery room.
  • The discharge criteria from recovery room will be based on the Modified Aldrete Score which will be assessed every 15 minutes till a score ≥ 9 is achieved.

·         Any adverse event in the 2 groups will be carefully noted. The adverse events of the study medications will be assessed in detail. Any new symptom or sign after giving the study medication will be noted. An adverse event will be attributed to the study medication based on the biological plausibility and available literature.

·         The following adverse events associated with local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) will be noted in particular:

o   Slurred speech, tinnitus, circumoral paraesthesia, seizure

o   Cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest

Appropriate measures for the management of adverse events will be ensured. 
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