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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/062024 [Registered on: 30/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of probiotic in the management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 
Scientific Title of Study   A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of UB-ABC in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
IHS/UBL/01/23 Version 1 dt 21-04-2023  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mahesh Talekar 
Designation  Physician and consultant 
Affiliation  Anupama Research Foundation  
Address  A Wing, Room no.2, Kadsiddheshwar Building No.3 Shriram Tekadi Path T.J. Road Sewree Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400015
India 
Phone    
Fax    
Email  mktalekar78@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrJayanthi Neelamraju  
Designation  Head-Scientific Affairs  
Affiliation  Unique Biotech Limited  
Address  Plot no.2, Phase-II, M.N. Park, Kolthur village, Shameerpet mandal, Medchal Malkajgiri dist Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500101
India 
Phone  402375134647  
Fax    
Email  jayanthi@uniquebiotech.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrJayanthi Neelamraju  
Designation  Head-Scientific Affairs  
Affiliation  Unique Biotech Limited  
Address  Plot no.2, Phase-II, M.N. Park, Kolthur village, Shameerpet mandal, Medchal Malkajgiri dist Hyderabad

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500101
India 
Phone  402375134647  
Fax    
Email  jayanthi@uniquebiotech.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Unique Biotech Ltd Plot no 2 Phase-II, M.N. Park Shameerpet Hyderabad, Telangana, 500 101, India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Unique Biotech Limited 
Address  Unique Biotech Limited Plot no 2 Phase II M N Park Kolthur Village Shameerpet mandal Medchal Malkajgiri dist Hyderabad Telangana 500101 India 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mahesh Talekar   Anupama foundation  K K Estate Modi Chawl TJ Road Opp Dosti Flamingo Gate No 2, Sewri (West) Mumbai
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9323153191

mktalekar78@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Royal Pune Independent Ethics Committee  Approved 
Royal Pune Independent Ethics Committee  No Objection Certificate 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K760||Fatty (change of) liver, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Probiotic capsules containing Bacillus coagulans Unique IS-2, Bacillus clausii UBBC-07- 1 Bacillus subtilis -UBBS-14, Silybum marianum-milk thistle , Choline bitartarate and Vitamin E  One capsule twice daily for 90 days  
Comparator Agent  Placebo capsules which are identical to probiotic capsules without active ingredients   One capsule twice daily for 90 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Early diagnosis of NAFLD grading 1 2or 3 on abdominal ultrasound
Mild to moderate elevation of serum aminotransferase levels
Treatment naïve patients or patients not on any treatment for at least 4 weeks before inclusion
Patients with a body mass index between 25 and 40 kg per square meter
Patients with a history of controlled obesity or controlled diabetes

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with an unstable metabolic condition such as weight change of more than 5 percent in the 3 months prior to inclusion
Patients with medical history of gastric bypass surgery or orthotopic liver transplant
Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2 at the time of screening
Patients with decompensated or severe liver disease as evidenced by one or more of the following, confirmed cirrhosis or suspicion of cirrhosis, esophageal varices, ascites, suspicion of portal hypertension, hospitalization for liver disease within 60 days of screening.
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Patients with diagnosed or suspected autoimmune diseases
Patients with a history of or active non liver malignancies
Patients with a significant systemic or major illness other than liver disease, including coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary disease, renal insufficiency, serious psychiatric disease, respiratory or hypertensive disease, as well as diabetes and arthritis
Patients requiring anti-diabetic treatment or lipid lowering treatment
If patients are insulin dependent this treatment should have commenced at least 3 months prior to screening however changes in dose are permitted.
Patients with known hypersensitivity to any ingredients of the study treatment.
Patients with a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus antibodies, Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibodies at screening.
Patients with liver disease of other etiologies such as drug induced, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, haemochromatosis, alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency or Wilsons disease.
Patients with a significant history of drug or alcohol abuse
Patients who have used dietary supplements rich in omega 3 or omega 6 fatty acids, probiotics, homeopathic or herbal drugs in the 4 weeks prior to baseline.
Patients who have participated in any other clinical study with an investigational drug within 3 months
Patients who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, breastfeeding
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the change in liver fat between the two groups after 90 days of treatment and
change in serum ALT (alanine aminotransferase) from baseline to Day 90
 
Baseline and EOT 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Change from baseline to 90 days in
AST (aspartate aminotransferase)
AST and ALT ratio
FIB 4 Index
NAFLD fibrosis score (NFS)
HOMA IR (Homeostatic model assessment Insulin Resistance)
Change in liver enzymes and lipid parameters Oxidative stress parameters ( catalase, SOD,GSHPx,iNOS, MDA and DPPH scavenging activity)
Change in glycemic parameters in fasting conditions
Change in biomarkers of inflammation (hsCRP, IL6, IL8,TNF alpha, NF kB)
Change in anthropometric parameters
 
 
Baseline and EOT 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/02/2033 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver, which can lead to inflammation and liver damage.  There have been a few studies wherein they have been found to be efficacious in the management of  NAFLD . Imbalances in the gut microbiome, have been linked to the development and progression of NAFLD. Probiotics help  restore a healthy balance of gut bacteria, reducing the influx of harmful substances from the intestines into the liver Moreover  certain probiotics demonstrate  anti-inflammatory properties.and by reducing systemic and liver-specific inflammation, probiotics may mitigate the damage caused by inflammation in the liver.

In this double blind, randomized study, the efficacy of probiotic consumption  for 90 days as compared to placebo will be studied in the management of NAFLD and its symptoms

 
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