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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061137 [Registered on: 05/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/12/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Create a objective Pentafecta scoring to quantify the results of miniPCNL surgeries and to create a benchmark. 
Scientific Title of Study   Defining Pentafecta outcomes of miniPCNL (less than or equal to 22Fr) for renal stone (less than or equal to 3cms). 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Siddhant Kumar 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Room no 14, Urology OPD, Department of Urology, Kasturba hospital, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  7042132361  
Fax    
Email  kumar.siddhant@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Arun Chawla 
Designation  Professor and HOU, Department of Urology 
Affiliation  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Room no 14, Urology OPD, Department of Urology, Kasturba hospital, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9008002440  
Fax    
Email  urologyarun@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Arun Chawla 
Designation  Professor and HOU, Department of Urology 
Affiliation  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Room no 14, Urology OPD, Department of Urology, Kasturba hospital, Manipal


KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9008002440  
Fax    
Email  urologyarun@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Hospital, Manipal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, MAHE, 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Siddhant Kumar  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal  In-patient Ward, Department of Urology and Renal Transplant, Kasturba Hospital, Manipal, Karnataka 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
7042132361

kumar.siddhant@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KMC AND KH IEC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N00-N99||Diseases of the genitourinary system,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients undergoing mini PCNL with stone size 1-3cms
Age more than 18 years
Willing to consent for study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who opted for RIRS, ESWL.
Stone size > 3cms
Age less than 18 years
Contraindications for PCNL like pregnancy, bleeding diathesis, untreated urinary tract infection, tumor in the presumptive access tract area, and potential malignant kidney tumors 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Primary : To standardize miniPCNL results on a quantifiable scale using a “Pentafecta of miniPCNL”
(i) Clinically Insignificant Stone Residue : <4mm seen on NCCT KUB done at 4 weeks.
(ii) Modified Clavein dindo classification for complications (with significant being > or equal to Grade II)
(iii) Tubeless/Totally Tubeless
(iv) eGFR values : Pre-op, on Post-op day 1 and Post-op value at 4 weeks.
(v) Ancillary procedure – within 1 month 
4 weeks or one month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparing various methods of lithotripsy in achieving Pentafecta  4 weeks or one month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="281"
Sample Size from India="281" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Patients will be operated under general anaesthesia.
Patients will be first placed in the lithotomy position for the placement of ureteric catheter and per-urethral catheter after which they will be turned prone.
Calyx will be punctured by initial puncture needle under fluoroscopic guidance. • A flexible 0.035” terumo guidewire was then inserted into the renal collecting system, preferably in the ureter or else in the upper pole calyx/second favorable calyx. The access needle was removed, and the skin and fascia were incised.
Tract dilatation will be done up to maximum of 22 French.
Stones will be fragmented by holmium/thulium laser.
Post lithotripsy, patients would be divided into three groups: DJ stented, Totally tubeless PCNL or with overnight Ureteric catheter.
Patients will be considered for Totally tubeless or with overnight Ureteric Catheter only in cases with no PCS injury, mild hematuria and no residual fragments on fluoroscopy.
Patients with larger stone burden/ PCS injury will be chosen for tubeless PCNL (Double J stent). Amplatz sheath will be removed after observing any hematuria or tract bleeding.
Intra-operative data will be recorded based on:
Number of tracts
Puncture Site
Tract Dilatation
Energy Used
External drainage
Post-op stone free status will be evaluated as per the standard of care, by follow-up NCCT KUB for residual stones at 4 weeks.
“Zero Stone Residue” (<1mm)
Clinically insignificant residual fragments(<4mm) [CIRF]
Clinically significant residual fragments(>4mm) [CSRF]
Complications will be classified according to Modified Clavien Dindo Classification.
eGFR will be calculated using the Cockroft-Gault formula using POD-1 and 1 month post op S.Creatinine levels (these blood tests are part of the routine work up of the patient and no extra tests are being done for the sake of the study).

Outcomes would be measured and used to compare.
 
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