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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062473 [Registered on: 09/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To study effect of Regimenal therapy wet cupping in patients with sciatica. 
Scientific Title of Study   Clinical study of Irq al-Nasa (Sciatica) with therapeutic evaluation of Hijama bil shart (wet cupping) in its management: An open-label, block randomized, standard controlled clinical trial. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shameem Ahmad Rather 
Designation  Professor, Department of moalijat 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani medicine srinagar  
Address  Department of Moalijat,RRIUM Naseem Bagh Campus, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7889584083  
Fax    
Email  shameem.rather.SR@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Shameem Ahmad Rather 
Designation  Professor, Department of moalijat 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani medicine srinagar  
Address  Department of Moalijat,RRIUM Naseem Bagh Campus, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir


JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  7889584083  
Fax    
Email  shameem.rather.SR@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Jaweriya Damnoo 
Designation  PG Scholar moalijat 
Affiliation  Regional Research Institute of Unani medicine srinagar  
Address  Department of Moalijat, RRIUM Naseem Bagh Campus, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir

Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR
190006
India 
Phone  8899935017  
Fax    
Email  jaweriyadamnoo@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Council for research in Unani Medicine New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine New Delhi 
Address  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine (RRIUM),University of Kashmir,Srinagar, CCRUM New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shameem Ahmad Rather  Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine  Moalijat OPD-1, Ground floor, Department of Moalijat, RRIUM, Naseembagh Campus University of Kashmir Hazratbal Srinagar JAMMU & KASHMIR
Srinagar
JAMMU & KASHMIR 
7889584083

shameem.rather.SR@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research, RRIUM Srinagar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M958||Other specified acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M472||Other spondylosis with radiculopathy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Hijama bil shart (wet cupping therapy)  Hijama bil shart is a unani regimenal procedure in which cupping uses suction to draw blood. the intervention will be performed on areas like kaab, Saab, fakhiz, warik. The therapy is to be done on 1st day,14day and 42nd day. 
Comparator Agent  tab. pregabalin   tab pregabalin 75mg will be orally OD at bed time for 42 days 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients between 18-65 years of age.
Patients irrespective of gender.
Pain radiating to lower limb either below or above the knee.
Pain in the range of 4-10 on VAS scale
Clinically diagnosed patient of sciatica.
Willingness of the patient. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnancy and lactation
Known case of spinal tumor or malignancy
Known case of Rheumatoid arthritis or metabolic bone disease
Incomplete or painful knee extension
Uncontrolled diabetes
Patients scheduled for surgery or who had previous surgery related to back
Medicolegal issues
Other con-current treatment or patients prior experience with a given treatment.
Patients suffering from bleeding disorders,anemia (severe anemia),HIV-AIDS,HepatitisB, Hepatitis C and patients on anticoagulants
Patient requiring long term treatment 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain extending from back to Anterior thigh muscles.
Radiating shooting pain from back to posterior thigh muscles
Difficulty in movement 
0day, 14day, 28day and 42nd day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Straight leg raising test
Oswestry Disability Index  
0day, 14day, 28day and 42nd day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Physicians since classical times were familiar with the malady sciatica. In the Unani system of medicine, Sciatica is known as Irq al-Nasa  also known as Langdi ka dard, Rengan baw.  Zakariya rhazi in his book Kitab ul mansoori mentioned that Irq al-Nasa is the pain which starts from hip and radiates to  thigh, sometimes even to calf muscles and legs.  The causative agents are Khilti-Dam(sanguine) or Khilt balgam ghaleez which gets accumulated in hip joint or a mixture of Khilti-balgam wa safra (phlrgm and bilious humor). It has been mentioned in book kitabul umda fil jarahat that for relieving severe pain Hijama bil shart (wet cupping) should be done. Sciatica is known as Sciatic nerve root entrapment or Sciatic nerve root pain or lumbosacral radicular syndrome or Lumbar radiculopathy. It signifies low back pain with radiation to ipsilateral leg, thereby implying pain radiating along sciatic nerve, which automatically contain fibres originating in L4-S2 roots. The prevalence of sciatica estimate vary widely 1.2-43%.  Sciatica is of two types Acute and Chronic. Most common etiology of sciatica is intrusion of L4,L5 or S1 nerve that is from the herniated disk and apparent as neuropathic pain affecting one side that is extending from the gluteal region down the leg to the foot.Conventional therapies given in sciatica for treatment include Analgesics, NSAIDs, Acupuncture Traction therapy, microdisectomy etc. Thses drugs and various surgical procedures are associated with certain side effects and many complications therefore, search for safe and effective is need of  on hour. Ancient physicians advocated Hijama bil shart in treatment of irq al-Nasa.  
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