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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/03/082070 [Registered on: 10/03/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/02/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION FOR COGNITIVE IMPROVEMENT]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Transcranial direct current stimulation for cognitive improvement in Primary Open angle individuals. 
Scientific Title of Study   TO EVALUATE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (tDCS) FOR IMPROVING COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA (POAG) 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  TANUJ DADA 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  DR R.P CENTRE OF OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES NEW DELHI 
Address  ROOM 485 , RAJENDRA PRASAD CENTRE FOR OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES NEW DELHI 110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9873336315  
Fax    
Email  tanujdada@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  TANUJ DADA 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  DR R.P CENTRE OF OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES NEW DELHI 
Address  ROOM 485 , RAJENDRA PRASAD CENTRE FOR OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES NEW DELHI 110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9873336315  
Fax    
Email  tanujdada@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DIKSHA SINGHAL 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Dr R.P CENTRE OF OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Address  ROOM 614 PATANJALI HOSTEL 19 MASJID MODH ROAD AIIMS CAMPUS

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8979840105  
Fax    
Email  diksha.singhal2014@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
RPC AIIMS 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  RAJENDRA PRASAD INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES AIIMS 
Address  RAJENDRA PRASAD INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES AIIMS NEW DELHI 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR DIKSHA SINGHAL  AIIMS NEW DELHI  WARD , RAJENDRA PRASAD INSTITUTE OF OPHTHALMIC SCIENCES AIIMS NEW DELHI A 115 1ST FLOOR NEW RAJKUMARI OPD
New Delhi
DELHI 
8979840105

diksha.singhal2014@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTE OF ETHICS COMITTEE AIIMS OT BLOCK ANSARI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H401||Open-angle glaucoma,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Standard Anti Glaucoma Medications and Placebo  Patients in Group 2 would recieve placebo (no transcranial direct current stimulation) along with standard anti glaucom medication 
Intervention  TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (tDCS)  tDCS(trans cranial direct current stimulation ) - 2mA of current will be delivered to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) for 20 min in a single session with Anode at Left DLPFC and Cathode at Right DLPFC placed. 20 sessions will be delivered consecutively over 10 days (5 days a week from Monday to Friday each week) Inter-session interval on a day would be at least 3 hours Anti glaucoma medication will be continued  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients of POAG
Age more than 40 years
BCVA more than 6 by 12 in both eyes
Literate, educated up to 5th standard
Willing to participate in study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with other forms of glaucoma
Age less than 40 years
BCVA less than 6 by 12 in either eye
Eye disease other than glaucoma that could have affected RNFL and GC-IPL thickness, such as macular degeneration and optic neuropathy
Patients on systemic medications which could affect cognition example BZPs, Opiates, TCAs, Anticonvulsants and Dopamine agonists.
Patients with diagnosed neurological or psychiatric disease.
Patients with chronic systemic disease such as Diabetes, Coronary Artery Disease or Cerebrovascular Disease
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the change in cognitive functioning after tDCS in individuals with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG)  At baseline and follow up at 1 month and 3 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• To evaluate the association of cognitive functioning in POAG with Quality of life using EuroQol (EQ-5D-5L)
• To evaluate the association of cognitive functioning in POAG with
• Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and Ganglion cell layer (GCC) on Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT)
• Visual field sensitivity on Automated Perimetry
• Endogenous cortisol levels
 
At baseline and follow up at 1 month and 3 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/03/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

      Individuals with Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) may experience a heterogeneous set of visual and cognitive impairment, progressively deteriorating their quality of life

      Addressing cognitive deficits could improve outcomes in POAG.

      Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has shown promise in improving cognitive dysfunction in Neurocognitive disorders (NCDs). Since POAG has similar cognitive dysfunction as NCDs, tDCS may be a valuable tool to manage such cognitive dysfunction in these individuals.


. Patient Assessments

(a) General Physical Examination:

(b)  Systemic examination:

(c)   Ocular examination:

-   Best Corrected Visual acuity using ETDRS and Snellen’s chart

-   Baseline IOP using NCT

-   Stereoscopic fundus evaluation

-   Ophthalmic Investigations:

-   HVF 30-2 SITA Standard for Visual Field Analysis

-   Retinal nerve fiber layer Optical Coherence Tomography (RNFL OCT)

-    Ganglion cell complex Optical Coherence Tomography (GCC OCT)

-   Disc photographs

(d) Cognitive evaluation tests

-          Addenbrooke Cognitive examination – for Comprehensive Cognitive evaluation

-           Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS)  - Oxygenated Hemoglobin (OxyHb) concentration change

Total time for administration of cognitive tests = 30 minutes/patient

(e) Pharmacological test

-           Serum cortisol levels – 9 AM to 10 AM

(f)   Quality of life assessment using  EuroQol (EQ-5D-5L)

 
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