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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065188 [Registered on: 04/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Implementation Research 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Improving and testing a care package for small vulnerable infants in facility and community settings 
Scientific Title of Study   Low Birthweight and Preterm Infant Feeding Trial and Supportive Care Package (LIFT-UP): Implementation research of an in-facility and community supportive care package 
Trial Acronym  LIFT-UP 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aarti Kumar 
Designation  CEO and Principal Scientist 
Affiliation  Community Empowerment Lab 
Address  Community Empowerment Lab, 1st Floor, CEO Room, A-6-14, Vineet Khand 6, Gomti Nagar Lucknow, UTTAR PRADESH 226010 India

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226010
India 
Phone  919936060008  
Fax    
Email  aarti.kumar@celworld.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Aarti Kumar 
Designation  CEO and Principal Scientist 
Affiliation  Community Empowerment Lab 
Address  Community Empowerment Lab, 1st Floor, CEO Room, A-6-14, Vineet Khand 6, Gomti Nagar Lucknow, UTTAR PRADESH 226010 India

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226010
India 
Phone  919936060008  
Fax    
Email  aarti.kumar@celworld.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Vinay Pratap Singh 
Designation  Director Research Management 
Affiliation  Community Empowerment Lab 
Address  Community Empowerment Lab, Ground Floor, Research Management Room, A-6/14, Vineet Khand 6, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 226010 India

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226010
India 
Phone  919818000252  
Fax    
Email  vinaypratap.singh@celworld.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ariadne Labs Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University, 401 Park Dr 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02215, United States 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Harvard University 
Address  Harvard University, Boston Campus, 677 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115, United States 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Community Empowerment Lab  F-09, 9th Floor, F-Block, Tower-B, Shalimar Grand, 10 Jopling Road, Lucknow - 226001 (India) 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 4  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ms Aarti Kumar  Community Empowerment Lab  1st Floor, CEO Room, A-6 14, Vineet Khand 6, Gomti Nagar, 226010 Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9936060009

aarti.kumar@celworld.org 
Dr Arun Kumar Arya  Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College  Department of Paediatrics, 1st Floor, HOD Room, Hallet Hospital under GSVM Medical College, Swaroop Nagar 208002 Kanpur Nagar, UTTAR PRADESH
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9451425801

arunped253@yahoo.com 
Dr Ashok Kumar  Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University  IMS, Banaras Hindu University, Department of Paediatrics, 3rd Floor, Aurobindo Colony, Bhelupur 221005 Varanasi, UTTAR PRADESH
Kanpur Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415300370

ashokkumar_bhu@hotmail.com 
Dr Mala Kumar  King George’s Medical University  Department of Paediatrics, Ground Floor, HOD Room, King Georges Medical University, Chowk, Lucknow UTTAR PRADESH 226003
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415470555

malakumar@kgmcindia.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 4  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Banaras Hindu University Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
Community Empowerment Lab Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
Ethics Committee, GSVM Medical College Kanpur  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee KGMU Lucknow  Submittted/Under Review 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 8||Other Procedures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  0.00 Day(s)
Age To  27.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. LBW (less than 2.5 kg) or preterm (less than 37 weeks) infants admitted in the NICU of the study facility.
2. In-born infants admitted to the NICU within 24 hours of birth.
3. Mother and infant alive during screening
4. Mother consents for herself and infant
5.Women (mothers) who are 18+ years of age
6.All clinical study team members to be included with no exclusions. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Out-born infants referred to study facility NICU.
2. Congenital anomalies or acquired conditions that interfere with
feeding or placement of nasogastric or orogastric (NG or OG) tube
[e.g., cleft lip or palate, toxoplasmosis,other agents, rubella,
cytomegalovirus, and herpes (TORCH), Trisomy 21, Congenital
cardiac defect, neural tube defect, gastrointestinal (GI) tract
anomalies, hydrocephalus, NEC]
3. Severe birth asphyxia
4. Unknown date of birth and or unknown gestational age 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Mean timing baby first fed mother breast milk post-birth
2. Mean time to mother first breast stimulation via first breast milk expression or baby first put to breast
3. Mean number of mother breast milk feeding sessions (direct or expressed) in the last 24 hours
4. Mean number of breast milk expression sessions in the last 24 hours
5. Maternal self-efficacy or confidence (different tools for those who expressed and those who fed directly at the breast) 
1. One time (Immediately after the enrolment and then daily till 14 days or discharge (Whichever is earlier)).
2. One time (Immediately after the enrolment and then daily till 14 days or discharge (Whichever is earlier)).
3. Daily till 14 days or discharge (Whichever is earlier).
4. Daily till 14 days or discharge (Whichever is earlier).
5. Last day i.e. 14th day or on the day of discharge whichever is earlier. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Mean timing of baby first fed mother breast milk post-NICU admission
2. Management of feeding difficulties
3. Percentage receiving at least 8 hours of KMC in last 24 hours)
4. Any KMC in last 24 hours
5. Percentage Infant fed exclusive MOM in the last 24 hours
6. Mean weight velocity (growth) (g per kg per day) 
Daily or till the discharge of newborn or 14 days after admission 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="360"
Sample Size from India="240" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "43"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="43" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/07/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 28/02/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The "LIFT-UP’’ study focuses on addressing the challenges posed by low birth weight (LBW), very low birth weight (VLBW) and preterm gestation newborns, particularly in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) like India and some of the African countries etc. These babies are more likely to have health problems, and it can affect their growth and development.

This research has been initiated by Ariadne Labs at the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH), and will be conducted in India (UP and Karnataka), Malawi, and Tanzania. The overarching study has multiple objectives, and the study in UP will be focused on the following: (i) To refine and evaluate a co-designed specialized “infacility feeding support plus” package (lactation/ human milk feeding support and management with KMC & WASH) along with its delivery approach to LBW or preterm infants and their families through health providers in routine NICU facility settings. (ii) To refine and evaluate a co-designed, scalable specialized transition-to-home “community feeding support plus” package (lactation and feeding counseling and support with KMC and WASH) along with its delivery approach to mothers and their LBW or preterm infants discharged from NICU facilities in routine community settings through existing community health workers.

Specifically, our goal through this implementation research would be the development of an effective and scalable package that can be implemented within facility and community settings to support the comprehensive care of preterm/ LBW infants throughout the facility-community continuum. While Objective 1 of the study will be conducted simultaneously across India (UP), Malawi and Tanzania and elements of the co-designed and refined package will be harmonized across the three sites, Objective 2 of the study will only be conducted in India (UP). In India, the study will be conducted in partnership with medical colleges with level-3 hospitals in three districts. This is an implementation research, and the co-developed facility and community-based feeding support strategies will be concurrently evaluated and optimized to improve provider behaviors, and maternal and family practices to achieve optimal feeding and care of newborns and ensure its feasibility and acceptability.

 
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