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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062740 [Registered on: 16/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Tofacitinib in skin calcifications in childhood myositis  
Scientific Title of Study   Tofacitinib for calcinosis cutis associated with juvenile dermatomyositis: an open label single arm study 
Trial Acronym  TOFCAL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Narendra Bagri 
Designation  Additional Professor ( Chief Guide)  
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi-110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9013545665  
Fax    
Email  drnarendrabagri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Narendra Bagri 
Designation  Additional Professor ( Chief Guide)  
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi-110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9013545665  
Fax    
Email  drnarendrabagri@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pragati Jain 
Designation  Junior Resident (Thesis student) 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Department of Pediatrics All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi-110029

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8839962842  
Fax    
Email  doctorpragati23@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS, New Delhi  
Address  Mother Child Block Department of Pediatrics, AIIMS, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pragati   AIIMS New Delhi  Room no.836, 8th floor, Mother Child Block, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics
New Delhi
DELHI 
8839962842

doctorpragati23@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee for Post Graduate Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M330||Juvenile dermatomyositis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
Intervention  Tofacitinib  Eligible children will be enrolled in the study and will be given oral tofacitinib (intervention) in the recommended doses as per weight band by EMA (European Medicines agency) for 24 ± 2 weeks 10 to 20 kg 3.2 mg BD, 20 to 40 kg 4 mg BD, above 40 kg 5 mg BD  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  18.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1Children age 2 to 18 years with
-Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM) OR Juvenile Dermatomyositis Systemic Scleroderma overlap (JDM-SSc) AND
-calcinosis cutis on physical examination or previous imaging. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1Patient cyclophosphamide during the preceding 1 month or rituximab in the last 6 months OR
-Topical tacrolimus OR
- Active Tuberculosis OR
- Hemoglobin (Hb) levels less than 9 g per dL OR
- Absolute lymphocyte count less than 500 cells per mm3
-Absolute neutrophil count less than 1000 cells per mm3
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Effect of Tofacitinib on calcinosis cutis in children with JDM as assesed by reduction in Agatston score using ultra low-dose whole body CT scan.   At baseline and 24 ±2 week follow-up  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)Proportion of children demonstrating improvement in clinical scores ( CDASI and CMAS)
2)Number of subjects with adverse events.
3)Change in doses(mean) of steroids
4)Correlation of baseline laboratory parameters ( myositis specific antibody and interferon levels) with outcome. 
1) At baseline and 24 ±2 week follow-up
2)Anytime from initiation of therapy to 24 ±2 weeks after initiation of therapy.
3)Anytime from initiation of therapy to 24 ±2 weeks after initiation of therapy.
4)At baseline and 24 ±2 week follow-up
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="22"
Sample Size from India="22" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "25"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="25" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 07/08/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Aim - To study the role of tofacitinib in reducing the burden of calcinosis cutis associated with juvenile dermatomyositis over a 6 month follow-up period

Primary Objectives -To study the effect of tofacitinib as an adjunct to standard therapy in children 2 to 18 years with JDM/JDM SSc overlap  (Annexure 1 and 2) and calcinosis cutis, on the burden of calcinosis cutis as assessed by reduction in Agatston score ( Annexure 5  ) using ultra-low-dose whole-body CT scan at 24 ±2 weeks follow-up compared to baseline. Standard therapy includes   Stable doses of steroids (<1mg/kg/day during previous  2 weeks) (if on steroids) and either of    Methotrexate (10-15 mg/m2/week) OR   MMF (800 to 1000/m2/day) OR  HCQ  (5mg/kg/day)

Secondary Objective-  To study the effect of tofacitinib as  an adjunct  to standard therapy in children (<18 yr) with JDM and  calcinosis cutis on disease activity as assessed by proportion of children demonstrating improvement in clinical scores (CMAS and CDASI) at 24±2 weeks follow-up compared to baseline,  Assess the number of children experiencing adverse events including infections, anemia, lymphopenia, transaminitis, and renal dysfunction,To assess the ability to taper steroids by analyzing the change in doses (mean) of steroids, To study the association of baseline laboratory parameters with outcomes including  Myositis-associated and specific autoantibodies and   INF levels (subject to availability of funds)

Methodology -

Study design -  Open label single arm study

Study settings -Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

Study duration -Feb 2024 – Feb 2025 (enrolment shall start after ethical approval.)

Study population- Children ( 2-18years age ) diagnosed as JDM / JDM SSc overlap and calcinosis cutis coming to Pediatric Rheumatology services in the Department of Pediatrics AIIMS, New Delhi shall be screened for eligibility in the trial.

 

 

 
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