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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062626 [Registered on: 14/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/02/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of clinical efficiency of two tooth coloured, 3D printed resin crowns versus stainless steel crowns for primary molars 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of clinical efficiency of two tooth coloured, 3D printed resin crowns: the endocrowns and the full coverage crowns, versus stainless steel crowns for primary molars – an observational study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Aroonika Bedre 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  SRM dental college, ramapuram 
Address  Dept. of Paediatric and Preventive dentistry, Room no 6, SRM dental college, bharathi salai, ramapuram, chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600089
India 
Phone  8807040124  
Fax    
Email  aroonika.bedre@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Aroonika Bedre 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  SRM dental college, ramapuram 
Address  Dept. of Paediatric and Preventive dentistry, Room no 6, SRM dental college, bharathi salai, ramapuram, chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600089
India 
Phone  8807040124  
Fax    
Email  aroonika.bedre@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shankar P 
Designation  Reader 
Affiliation  SRM dental college, ramapuram 
Address  Dept. of Paediatric and Preventive dentistry, Room no 6, SRM dental college, bharathi salai, ramapuram, chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600089
India 
Phone  9884585808  
Fax    
Email  pedoshankar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dept. of Pediatric Dentistry and Preventive Dentistry, SRM dental college, Ramapuram, Chennai. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Aroonika Bedre 
Address  plot 940, 69th street, 11th sector, west K.K nagar, chennai - 78 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aroonika Bedre  SRM dental college   Dept. of Paediatric and Preventive dentistry, Room no 6.
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
8807040124

aroonika.bedre@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD SRM DENTAL COLLEGE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K040||Pulpitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Full coverage resin crown (Group B)  After pulpectomy, tooth preparation will be done. An impression will be taken followed by designing, 3D printing and cementation of the full coverage resin crown.Duration of the intervention will be 6 months. 
Intervention  Resin endocrown (Group A)  After pulpectomy, tooth preparation will be done. an impression will be taken followed by designing, 3D printing and cementation of the resin endocrown. Duration of the intervention will be 6 months. 
Comparator Agent  Stainless steel crown (Group C)  After pulpectomy, tooth preparation will be done, followed by cementation of stainless steel crown.Duration of the intervention will be 6 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  4.00 Year(s)
Age To  8.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Children aged between 4 to 8 years falling under Frankl’s behavior rating scale criteria 2, 3 and 4.
2) Presence of at least one carious maxillary or mandibular primary molar indicated for pulpectomy.
3) Primary molars with irreversible pulpitis or non-vital pulp which show a restorable tooth structure (adequate sound coronal tooth structure) and have an adequate periodontal support which is confirmed by periapical radiographic examinations.
4) Children whose parents gave consent to participate in the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Children with special health care needs.
2) Children with underlying any systemic conditions.
3) Children who are allergic to local anaesthesia or any of the materials used in the study.
4) Teeth which show extensive mobility, and advanced root resorption or other indications for extraction
5) Carious teeth exhibiting pre shedding mobility.
6)The presence of bone rare fraction involving more than a half of the root, severe mobility or resorption of more than half of the root or root perforations.
7) Tooth with underfilled or overfilled obturation.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The functional, biological and aesthetic properties of 3D printed resin endocrowns and full coverage crowns are comparable to that of stainless steel crowns.  1, 3 and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The periodontal health of primary molars restored with 3D printed endocrowns and full coverage crowns are comparable to that of stainless steel crowns.  1, 3 and 6 months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="45"
Sample Size from India="45" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   28/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

45 teeth fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in the study and randomly sorted into Group A, Group B and Group C (control). Detailed medical history, clinical examination and necessary radiographic investigation will be done. Informed consent will be obtained. Pulpectomy will be performed in the primary molars. 3D printed resin endocrowns will be cemented in 15 teeth (Group A ), 3D printed full coverage crowns will be cemented in 15 teeth (Group B) and stainless steel crowns will be cemented in 15 teeth (Group C). Revised FDI criteria will be used to assess the functional, biological and aesthetic properties of the crowns at 1, 3 and 6 months. Periodontal health will be assessed using the plaque index (PI) and Gingival Index (GI) at 1, 3 and 6 months. Intergroup comparison of clinical efficiency will be computed by Chi – square test. Repeated ANOVA test will be done to analyze the data collected at 1, 3 and 6 months. Intergroup comparison of plaque and gingival scores will be computed using independent t test.

 
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