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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/04/065283 [Registered on: 05/04/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two medicines (Dexmedetomidine , Tramadol) for prevention of shivering in persons who are undergoing orthopedic operation under anaesthesia where only abdomen and legs will be made numb (spinal anaesthesia ) 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of effects of iv dexmedetomidine and tramadol on shivering in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery under subarachnoid block  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR NANDITA KAD  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  PT BD SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK  
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA PT BD SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  9896335544  
Fax    
Email  Kadnandita@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  TUSHAR NANDWANI 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 2ND YEAR 
Affiliation  PT BD SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK  
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY PT BD SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  09729350450  
Fax    
Email  TUSHAR.NANDWANI84@GMAIL.COM  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR TUSHAR NANDWANI 
Designation  JUNIOR RESIDENT 2ND YEAR 
Affiliation  PT BD SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIOLOGY PT BD SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  09729350450  
Fax    
Email  TUSHAR.NANDWANI84@GMAIL.COM  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PT. B.D.SHARMA PGIMS ROHTAK , Haryana Pin code - 124001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NONE 
Address  NONE  
Type of Sponsor  Other [NONE] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR TUSHAR NANDWANI   PT.BD Sharma PGIMS ROHTAK  Modular OT Complex 3rd Floor , PGIMS ROHTAK Haryana Pin code -124001
Rohtak
HARYANA 
9729350450

TUSHAR.NANDWANI84@GMAIL.COM 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Biomedical Research Ethics Committee Pt B D Sharma PGIMS ROHTAK  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S398||Other specified injuries of abdomen, lower back, pelvis and external genitals,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  For Prevention of post spinal anesthesia shivering undergoing orthopedic surgery   Intravenous Tramadol and Intravenous Dexmedetomidine will be administered in patients those having shivering. Vitals and shivering score will be recorded at before and after the episode and will be followed at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 30 minutes intervals. 
Comparator Agent  To compare the role of intravenous Dexmedetomidine ,intravenous Tramadol in prevention of post spinal anesthesia shivering in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery .  First of all base line spo2 , NIBP , temp , pulse rate and shivering score will be recorded than before the administration of drug and just after drug administration,after that at 5 minutes , 10 minutes , 15 minutes and at 30 minutes all the vitals and shivering score will be recorded.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  The present study will include 70 patients of either sex of age 18 to 50 years , belonging to ASA physical status 1 or 2 scheduled for lower limb surgery under spinal anesthesia  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Obesity , History of hypo or hyperthyroidism, History of cardiopulmonary disease , History of blood transfusion , History of psychological disorders , body temp above 38C and below 36C , HR Less than 50, Systolic BP less than 50 , History of allergy from dexmedetomidine or NSAIDS , Refusal from patients  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
First of all base line spo2 , NIBP , temp , pulse rate and shivering score will be recorded than before the administration of drug and just after drug administration,after that at 5 minutes , 10 minutes , 15 minutes and at 30 minutes all the vitals and shivering score will be recorded.   At baseline , just before and after the drug administration, at 5 minutes ,10 minutes , 15 minutes and at 30 minute intervals all vitals and shivering score will be assessed  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
All the vitals including spo2 , NIBP,HR, Temp, shivering score will be assessed   At baseline , just before & after the drug administration, at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes & at 30 minutes intervals all will be assessed  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/05/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A prospective , randomized and double blinded study will be conducted in  70 patients of either sex of age 18-50 years ,belonging to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II scheduled for lower limb orthopedics surgery under spinal anesthesia .Patients with history of hypo or hyperthyroidism , history of cardiopulmonary disease , history of blood transfusion , history of psychological disorders , having initial body temperature above 38.00c or below 36.00c , HR less than 50bpm, systolic BP less than 100 mmHg , History of allergy from dexmedetomidine or NSAIDS and patients refused to participate in study will be excluded from the study . Patients will be randomly allocated on the basis of sealed envelope technique based on a computer generated list to receive one of the following drug after having shivering because of spinal anesthesia. Group A will receive dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg  and Group B will receive Tramadol  0.5mg/kg .  Patients will be prepared and given spinal anesthesia Patients heart rate , blood pressure , oxygen saturation , temperature, shivering grading will be recorded. We will compare both drugs and will record which drug is better in outcome and will also note any side effects like headache, allergy, hypotension, bradycardia, difficulty in micturition and nausea and vomiting. Data will be collected and compared.  
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