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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061710 [Registered on: 22/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive
Dentistry
Behavioral 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Social story on toothbrushing skills among special children 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of social story intervention in training toothbrushing skills among specially abled children 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Aseema Samal 
Designation  Post Graduatee trainee, Dept of Public Health Dentistry 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences 
Address  Room no-8 Dept of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  8249944974  
Fax    
Email  draseemasamal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ipseeta Menon 
Designation  Professor and Head, Dept of Public Health Dentistry 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences 
Address  Room-8, Dept of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  9811194629  
Fax    
Email  ipseetam@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Aseema Samal 
Designation  Post Graduatee trainee, Dept of Public Health Dentistry 
Affiliation  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences 
Address  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751024
India 
Phone  8249944974  
Fax    
Email  draseemasamal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
None 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences 
Address  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Dental College] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Aseema Samal  Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences  Room No-8, Department of Public Health Dentistry
Khordha
ORISSA 
8249944974

draseemasamal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE, KALINGA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES(KIMS), KIIT DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY, BHUBANESWAR, 751024  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K025||Dental caries on pit and fissure surface, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K051||Chronic gingivitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NOT APPLICABLE  NOT APPLICABLE 
Intervention  Social story intervention regarding toothbrushing skills  The study will be conducted to access the tooth brushing performance and oral hygiene status among children with and without autism before and after using the social story intervention. The study population includes children having developmental disabilities between the age group 6-14 years. All the autistic and other developmental disorder children will be recruited from the institutionalized centres in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack. At first childrens’s oral hygiene status, gingival health status and the tooth brushing performance was recorded at the baseline. After which a social story intervention was provided to all participants. The whole tooth brushing procedure will be divided into 13 distinct steps and a validated social story will be employed to demonstrate these stories. Follow up was done after 3 months and 6 months along with a reinforcement if needed. At 6 month the final oral health status was assessed and compared with the baseline data. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  14.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children whose parents are willing to give consent to participate in the study.
Children who are mentally challenged including those having Autism spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, Cerebral palsy, Down syndrome etc 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Children below 6 years age.
2. Children who are physically challenged. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the tooth brushing performance and oral hygiene status among children with and without autism before and after using the social story intervention.
 
Baseline, 3 months and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Specially abled children might become independent in doing their daily toothbrushing activity.  0, 3 and 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="178"
Sample Size from India="178" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The study will be conducted to access the tooth brushing performance and oral hygiene status among children with and without autism before and after using the social story intervention. The study population includes children having developmental disabilities between the age group 6-14 years. All the autistic and other developmental disorder children will be recruited from the institutionalized centres in Bhubaneswar and Cuttack. At first childrens’s oral hygiene status, gingival health status and the tooth brushing performance was recorded at the baseline. After which a social story intervention was provided to all participants. The whole tooth brushing procedure will be divided into 13 distinct steps and a validated social story will be employed to demonstrate these stories.

Follow up was done after 3 months and 6 months along with a reinforcement if needed.

 
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