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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062371 [Registered on: 07/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Nutraceutical 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Clinical study on knee joint health in adult subjects. 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical study for the comparative evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of chondroitin sulfate in improving knee joint health in adult subjects with mild osteoarthritis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
DH/Chondroitin/Joint Health/2023 Ver 1.0 Date 14 Nov 2023  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Manju Jayaram 
Designation  Principal investigator 
Affiliation  Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Ground floor Room number 3 Department of Orthopaedics KR Road, Parvathipuram, Vishweshwarapura, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560004
India 
Phone  9845037194  
Fax    
Email  drmanjujairam@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrVijendra R 
Designation  Head-Medical services 
Affiliation  Bangalore Clinical Services 
Address  Novel Tech Park No 46/4 Ground floor, Hosur Road, Kudlu Gate Bengaluru-560 068 Karnataka, India.

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 068
India 
Phone  9980033334  
Fax    
Email  clinical@bangaloreclinicalservices.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrVijendra R 
Designation  Head-Medical services 
Affiliation  Bangalore Clinical Services 
Address  Novel Tech Park No 46/4 Ground floor, Hosur Road, Kudlu Gate Bengaluru-560 068 Karnataka, India.

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560 068
India 
Phone  9980033334  
Fax    
Email  clinical@bangaloreclinicalservices.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
1. Daehan chemtech co., Ltd address: B-1208, 65, Gwacheon-Daero 7-Gil Gwacheon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 13840, South Korea). 2. Zeria group (ZPD A/S) address: H. E. Bluhmes vej 63 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark).  
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Daehan Chemtech Co Ltd 
Address  B-1208, 65, Gwacheon-Daero 7-Gil Gwacheon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 13840, South Korea 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nutraceutical supplement company] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Address 
ZPD Part of Zeria Group   H E Bluhmes Vej 63, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Manju Jayaram  Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences  Ground floor Department of Orthopaedics KR Road, Parvathipuram, Vishweshwarapura, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, Karnataka - 560004, India
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9845037194

drmanjujairam@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KIMS Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M171||Unilateral primary osteoarthritisof knee,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent
Modification(s)  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Chondroitin sulfate sodium (ScanDroitinâ„¢)  Dose: 600mg Dosage form: Tablets Route of administration: Orally Frequency:Two tablets orally in the morning before breakfast for a total daily dose of 1,200 mg Duration:90 Days 
Comparator Agent  Placebo  Dose: 600mg Dosage form: Tablets Route of administration: Orally Frequency:Two tablets orally in the morning before breakfast for a total daily dose of 1,200 mg Duration:90 Days 
 
Inclusion Criteria
Modification(s)  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Ambulatory, male and female subjects 40-75 years of age.
2. KL (Kellgren-Lawrence) grade of 1 to 2.
3. At least 30 on 100 mm visual analogue scale.
4. Subjects having mild-to-moderate pain in knee joint upon completion of 30-second Chair Stand Test or 80-meter Fast-Paced Walk Test, and otherwise no knee pain at rest.
5. Subjects willing to refrain from taking ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs or any other pain reliever (OTC or prescription) during the entire trial.
6. Subjects willing to sign the informed consent and comply with study procedure.
7. Subjects able to complete the 20-meter walk test.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details 
1. Subjects with any possible signs / indication / history of arthritis, joint disorders including dislocations and quadriceps tendons tear.
2. Subjects with history of underlying inflammatory arthropathy or severe RA or OA.
3.Subjects having used any immunosuppressive drugs in the last 6 months (including steroids or biologics) and those with history of immune system and autoimmune disorders.
4.Subjects with a history of knee or hip joint replacement surgery, or any hip or back pain which interferes with ambulation.
5.Subjects with BMI less than 18.5 or more than 30.
6.Subjects who consumed the medicines or supplements related with joint health within 30 days before screening visit.
7.Subjects who are not acceptable for the test by the judgment of PI.
8.Subjects with the history of tobacco smoking.
9.Subjects expecting the surgery during the study duration period.
10.Female subjects, who are pregnant, breast feeding or planning to become pregnant.
11.Subjects having known allergy to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (including aspirin) or has a suspected hypersensitivity, allergy or sensitivity to herbal products.
12.Subjects who have any physical disability which could interfere with their ability to perform the functional performance measures included in this protocol.
13.Subjects with history of gout.
14.Subjects who have received any corticosteroids, NSAIDs, glucosamine, and or chondroitin, within the past 90 days prior to the screening visit or any form of intra-articular treatment / injections with corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid within 90 days preceding the screening visit.
15.Subjects with the history of congestive heart failure or any vascular conditions.
16.Subjects with the evidence or history of clinically significant (in the judgment of the Investigator) hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic or neurologic diseases, or malignancies, hypothyroidism.
17.Subjects with history of systemic lupus erythematous (SLE).
18.Subjects with history of high alcohol intake (greeter than 2 standard drinks per day).
19.Subjects with history of any psychiatric disorders that may impair the ability of subjects to provide written informed consent.
20.Subjects who have participated in any other trials involving investigational or marketed products within 90 days prior to the screening visit.
21.Subjects who are currently or within 30 days prior to the screening visit on prescription or OTC medications / pain relievers such as acetaminophen / paracetamol, ibuprofen, aspirin or other NSAIDs or any natural health product, (excluding vitamins).
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Change in WOMAC total score from baseline to Day 30, 60 and 90.
2. Change in WOMAC sub-score: pain, stiffness, physical function from baseline to Day 30, 60 and 90.
3. Pain VAS from baseline to Day 30, 60 and 90.
4. Lequesne Functional Index from baseline to Day 30, 60 and 90.
 
Day 0,Day 30,Day 60 and Day 90 
 
Secondary Outcome
Modification(s)  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Change in 20-meter walking time from baseline to Day 30, 60 & 90.
2. Change in Joint space narrowing (width) from baseline to Day 30, 60 & 90.
3. Swelling (in the knee joint) index score from baseline to Day 30, 60 & 90.
4. Change in SF-36 score from baseline to Day 30, 60 & 90.
5. Change in TNF-alpha levels from baseline to Day 90.
6. Change in COX levels from baseline to Day 90.
7. Change in cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) levels from baseline to Day 90.
8. Change in C-Reactive Protein levels from baseline to Day 90.
9. Adverse events (AEs).
10. Abnormal findings in vital signs & medical interviews.
11. Abnormal changes in the hematology/blood chemistry test results 
Day0 Day 30 Day 60 & Day 90
Biomarkers & hematology/blood chemistry test results- Day 0 & Day 90 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "150"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="150" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/09/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Chondroitin sulfate is a natural glycosaminoglycan with a wide range of biological effects on articular tissues. It has been extensively researched for its potential in the treatment of osteoarthritis, with evidence suggesting that it may help alleviate pain and improve function in OA patients. Additionally, it has demonstrated potential as a disease-modifying agent by slowing cartilage volume loss and joint space narrowing in some studies. However, the efficacy of CS can vary depending on factors such as dosage, purity, and source, making it important to use high-quality pharmaceutical-grade CS products in clinical practice. Future research should continue to explore the mechanisms of action of CS and its potential as a therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis, with a focus on safety and product quality to ensure positive patient outcomes. The present study is designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of chondroitin sulfate on mild osteoarthritic.

The present study is designed to confirm the efficacy and safety of chondroitin sulfate on mild osteoarthritic individuals with the study title—“A randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical study for the comparative evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of chondroitin sulfate in improving knee joint health in adult subjects with mild osteoarthritis
 
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