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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/12/060429 [Registered on: 01/12/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/04/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANKLE MUSCLES STRENGTH AND BALANCE IN OLD AGE PEOPLE  
Scientific Title of Study   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANKLE MUSCLES STRENGTH AND BALANCE IN OLDER ADULTS 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  komal preet kaur  
Designation  1 year pg student  
Affiliation  College of physiotherapy sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university 
Address  College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara
College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara.
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  7498645692  
Fax    
Email  komal.preet2899@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Nensi vaibhav gandhi  
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  College of physiotherapy sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university 
Address  College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara
College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9913577382  
Fax    
Email  drnensi.cop@sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Nensi vaibhav gandhi 
Designation  Assistant professor  
Affiliation  College of physiotherapy sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university 
Address  College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara
College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9913577382  
Fax    
Email  drnensi.cop@sumandeepvidyapeethdu.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KOMAL PREET KAUR 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Komal preet kaur  
Address  College of physiotherapy, sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self-funded ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Komal preet kaur   Community dwelling elderly individuals of villages around sumandeep vidyapeeth   College of physiotherapy , sumandeep vidyapeeth deemed to be university, piparia, waghodia, vadodara
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
7498645692

komal.preet2899@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sumandeep vidyapeeth institutional ethics committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  NONE 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Older adults of both genders that are functionally independent and are 65 years of age or above will be included.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Older adults include those with cardiovascular disease history, recent surgery, sensory/neurological impariment, implants in situ, reduced joint mobility, recent traumatic musculoskeletal injury and visual and vestibular disorders.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Digital spring tensiometer
Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment (POMA)  
1 time  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="71"
Sample Size from India="71" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "71"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="71" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/12/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  

Background: The ankle joint is essential for weight-bearing, lower limb movement, and balance control. Ankle muscle strength is crucial for maintaining stability and preventing falls in older adults, whose risk of falls increases with age due to muscle weakening and other factors.   

Objective: This study aimed to find the relationship between ankle muscle strength and balance in older adults.   

Method: An observational study was conducted in a community setting with 71 participants aged 60 and above. Ankle muscle strength was assessed using a spring tensiometer, and balance was evaluated using the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA).   

Results: The study found slight asymmetries in ankle muscle strength between the right and left limbs.  Stronger dorsiflexors showed a moderate positive relationship with better balance and mobility performance.  While stronger right plantar flexors also correlated with better balance, the left plantar flexors showed no significant relationship.  Ankle invertor strength had a limited influence on balance.  Stronger left ankle evertors contributed to improved balance.   

Conclusion: Ankle muscle strength, particularly of the dorsiflexors and evertors, is important for maintaining mobility and balance in older adults.  The study suggests that targeted strength-training programs may help improve ankle muscle function, enhance balance and mobility, and reduce the risk of falls in this population.   

Keywords: Ankle muscle strength, balance, older adults, Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, falls, dorsiflexors, evertors.


 
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