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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061259 [Registered on: 09/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/12/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the effectiveness of Dexmedetomidine vs Ketamine along with local anaesthetic Ropivacaine in blocking scalp nerves for awake brain surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the efficacy of Dexmedetomidine versus Ketamine as an adjunct to Ropivacaine for Scalp Block during Awake Craniotomy Surgery- A Clinical Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
IEC-INT/2023/MD-1323 version 1 dated 20/11/2023  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ankur Luthra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, 4th Floor, Block - A, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Sector 12, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9868057732  
Fax    
Email  zazzydude979@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ankur Luthra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, 4th Floor, Block - A, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Sector 12, Chandigarh


CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9868057732  
Fax    
Email  zazzydude979@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Muhammed Faiz 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, 4th Floor, Block - A, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Sector 12, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8825585208  
Fax    
Email  aws8041@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Ankur Luthra 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, 4th floor, A-Block, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Muhammed Faiz M  Main OT Complex, Department of Anaesthesia, PGIMER  Division of Neuroanaesthesia, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
8825585208

aws8041@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
PGIMER Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C713||Malignant neoplasm of parietal lobe,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine   Patients receiving 20ml 0.5% Ropivacaine + Dexmedetomidine 1 mics/kg once 15 min before the surgery onset 
Comparator Agent  Ketamine  Patients receiving 20ml 0.5% Ropivacaine + Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg once 15 min before the surgery onset 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  46 ASA I and II patients aged between 18-65 years scheduled for Elective Awake Craniotomy surgery for brain tumors will be enrolled in this study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  i. Refusal of consent
ii. Known allergy to Dexmedetomidine or Ketamine
iii. Prior Craniotomy / Chronic analgesic use
iv. Coagulopathy
v. Schizophrenia or bipolar disorders
vi. Uncontrolled anxiety or depression
vii. Hepatic or Renal impairment (Stage III or IV)
viii. BMI >35 kg/m2
ix. Significant Respiratory disease (COPD or Asthma requiring daily therapy)
x. Significant Cardiovascular disease (2nd/3rd degree heart block, Congestive heart failure, symptomatic coronary artery disease)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to first request of rescue analgesic drug by the patient in the postoperative period which is defined as the time interval between onset of sensory blockade to the first use of rescue analgesic drug as demanded by the patient (NRS more than 4)  Within 24 hours whenever NRS more than 4 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the time needed for onset of sensory block assessed by loss of pin prick sensation every 1 minute.
 
Every 1 minute 

To assess the intraoperative hemodynamics (HR, NIBP, MAP, RR, SpO2) at 10 min interval and postoperatively at 2 hours interval till 24 hours.
 
at 10 min interval and postoperatively at 2 hours interval till 24 hours. 
3. To assess the sedation score intraoperatively by Richmond Agitation And Sedation Scale39 (RASS) at 10 min interval after opening of dura for allowing neurological testing (power, speech, calculation, language etc.  10 min and after opening of dura 
4. To assess the Pain scores by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) postoperatively at 2 hourly intervals till 24 hours.  2 hourly till 24 hours 
To assess the number of episodes of of adverse events like bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression, psychosis by SOMC scale and PONV by 4-Point PONV scale  Till 24 hours 
Total rescue analgesic drug requirement in 24 hours.   24 hours 
Time to discharge from PACU using Modified Aldrete Scoring  Time to discharge 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "63"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="63" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 15/11/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 15/11/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [zazzydude979@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-03-2024 and end date provided 01-03-2027?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

In summary, Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine can be effective adjuvants for Scalp Block Anaesthesia, with different profiles of efficacy and side effects. The choice of adjuvant should be based on the specific needs of the patient and the procedure, as well as the cliniciann’s experience and comfort with each drug.Since there is no study comparing the effectiveness of Dexmedetomidine versus Ketamine as an adjuvant for Scalp Block in adults, we would like to compare the effectiveness of Dexmedetomidine (1 μg/kg)  with Ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) as an adjuvant to 20 ml 0.5% Ropivacaine  for Scalp Block infiltration in adult population aged 18-65 years undergoing Awake Craniotomy surgery. We hypothesize that addition of Ketamine 0.5 mg/kg is comparable to Dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg as adjuncts to Ropivacaine 0.5% for prolonging the duration of analgesia post-Scalp Block in patients undergoing Awake Craniotomy surgery.

 
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