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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061961 [Registered on: 29/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/01/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective Observational Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Effect of controlled blood pressure reduction on brain oxygen levels in patients undergoing endoscopic pituitary surgeries 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of permissive hypotension on cerebral oxygenation and ischemic neurological injury during endoscopic pituitary surgeries 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Madhuri Garg 
Designation  Senior Resident, DM Neuroanesthesia 
Affiliation  GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research 
Address  Neuroanesthesia Unit, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care,Room no-630, Anesthesia Office,6th Floor, Academic Block, GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9643410182  
Fax    
Email  dr.madhurigarg@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Monica S Tandon 
Designation  Director Professor and Head of Department 
Affiliation  GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Room no-619,6th Floor, Academic Block, GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9718599408  
Fax    
Email  monicastandon@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Monica S Tandon 
Designation  Director Professor and Head of Department 
Affiliation  GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Room no-619, 6th Floor, Academic Block, GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research, New Delhi


DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9718599408  
Fax    
Email  monicastandon@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research, New delhi - 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GB Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education And Research 
Address  Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, 6th floor, Academic Block, GB pant Hospital, New Delhi 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR Madhuri Garg  GB pant Hospital  Neuro OT, 2nd Floor, A block
New Delhi
DELHI 
9643410182

dr.madhurigarg@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maulana Azad medical college  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C00-D49||Neoplasms,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cerebral Oxygen saturation monitoring  Cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) during permissive hypotension will be monitored by Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) using Cerebral oximeter in patients undergoing endoscopic pituitary surgery. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All ASA I and II patients greater than 18 years of age, scheduled for endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with:
Uncontrolled Hypertension
History of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
Preoperative hemoglobin levels <10 gm/dl
Preoperative MMSE score ≤23
Preoperative MoCA score ≤25
History of cerebrovascular disease
History of documented carotid artery disease
History of anxiety and psychiatric illness
History of ischemic heart disease, cardiac rhythm disturbances, intracardiac shunts.
Renal or hepatic dysfunction
Anticipated difficult airway
History of allergy or drug sensitivity
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of cerebral desaturation events determined by number of patients who experience a decrease in rSO2 values to less than 80% of their baseline value or an absolute value less than 55% for more than 15 seconds, assessed with a non-invasive cerebral oximeter INVOSTM 7100   Cerebral oxygenation (rSO2) will be continuously monitored intraoperatively.
Every episode of CDE will be recorded.
Parameters recorded during CDE-
1) rSO2
2) Hemodynamic parameters
3) Duration of CDE
4) Postintervention rSO2 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Severity and duration of cerebral oxygen desaturation: by the Cumulative Saturation below Threshold   Intraoperative 
Incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction : Mini- Mental State examination score (MMSE) and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA)  Preoperative and Postoperative after 24hours and 72 hours 
Postoperative change in serum cerebral ischemia biomarkers levels: NSE, S100 B  Preoperative and postoperative 
Postoperative change in serum renal and cardiac ischemia biomarker levels: NGAL, hs-cTnT  Preoperative and Postopeartive 
Association between Decrease in mean arterial pressure and change in cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2)  Intraoperative 
Association between Cumulative Saturation below Threshold and postoperative cognitive dysfunction  Intraoperative  
association between Cumulative Saturation below Threshold and change in the serum levels of cerebral ischemia biomarkers from baseline   Intraoperative 
Comparison of effect of permissive hypotension on cerebral ischemia during endoscopic pituitary surgeries, between normotensive and controlled hypertensive patients  Intraoperative 
Comparison of effect of permissive hypotension on cerebral ischemia during endoscopic pituitary surgeries, between patients with normal and impaired cerebral autoregulation  Intraoperative 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="35"
Sample Size from India="35" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Permissive Hypotension (PH) is considered to be an essential prerequisite for obtaining a satisfcatory oligemic surgical field during prolonged endoscopic surgeries. Deliberate lowering of blood pressure to below normal, introduces a risk of cerebral hypoperfusion, decreased cerebral oxygenation and ischemic neuronal damage which can result in adverese neurological events such as postoperative cognitive impairment, neurological deficits, stroke, coma and even death. Presently there is a knowledge gap about the magnitude of the impact of  controlled moderate permissive hypotension on cerebral oxygenation in patients undergoing these surgeries.
LACUNAE: To the best of our knowledge, no previous study has assessed the safety of PH in patients undergoing endoscopic pituitary surgeries.
Hence in this prospective observational study, we aim to investigate the potential impact of intraoperative PH on cerebral oxygenation, and ischemic neurological injury in this patient population
We will assess cerebral oxygenation intraoperatively during permissive hypotension with near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) based cerebral oximetry. Ischemic neurological injury will be assessed clinically by detection of postoperative cognitive dysfunction using MMSE and MoCA scores. Serological markers of cerbral ischemia (NSE, S100B), and early predictors of acute and cardiac and kidney inury (hs-cTnT, NGAL) will also be assessed pre and postoperatively to determine the impact on vital organs.
 
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