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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/01/061320 [Registered on: 10/01/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to evaluate the operative outcomes in tension-free open inguinal hernia hernioplasty using a sterilised mosquito net-mesh versus a polypropylene mesh. 
Scientific Title of Study   A study to Evaluate the operative outcomes in tension-free open inguinal hernia meshplasty using a sterilised mosquito net versus polypropylene mesh. A prospective hospital based randomised controlled trial.  
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kshitij Srivastava 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra  
Address  Department of General surgery, 2nd floor, New Surgery Building, SN Medical College, Agra

Agra
UTTAR PRADESH
282003
India 
Phone  7000070562  
Fax    
Email  dr04kshitij@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Juhi Singhal  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra 
Address  Department of General surgery, 2nd floor, New Surgery Building, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra

Agra
UTTAR PRADESH
282003
India 
Phone  9760014708  
Fax    
Email  juhisinghal75@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Juhi Singhal  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra 
Address  Department of General surgery, 2nd floor, New Surgery Building, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra

Agra
UTTAR PRADESH
282003
India 
Phone  9760014708  
Fax    
Email  juhisinghal75@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of General surgery, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of General surgery, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra  
Address  Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Juhi Singhal   Sarojini Naidu Medical College   Department of General surgery, 2nd Floor, New Surgery Building, Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Moti Katra, Mantola, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282003
Agra
UTTAR PRADESH 
9760014708

juhisinghal75@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, SN Medical College Agra   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K409||Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K402||Bilateral inguinal hernia, withoutobstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Sterilized mosquito net mesh in Open Inguinal Hernioplasty  A sterilised mosquito net-mesh will be used for Tension-Free Open Inguinal Hernia Meshplasty instead of a polypropylene synthetic mesh and results will be compared. The duration of the procedure is expected to be of 1 hour to 1.5 hours.  
Comparator Agent  Tension-Free Open Inguinal Hernia Meshplasty Using a synthetic polypropylene mesh  Tension free open inguinal hernioplasty will be performed using a synthetic polypropylene mesh of size 7.5cm ×15cm and results will be compared to that of the same above-mentioned procedure with sterilised mosquito net-mesh in place of synthetic polypropylene mesh. The duration of such procedure is expected to be 1 hour to 1.5 hours.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Patients aged 18 years and above both male and female
2 Patients having Unilateral bilateral inguinal hernias
3 Patients who give written and informed consent for participation 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Patients having recurrent hernias
2 Patients with hernias other than inguinal hernias
3 Patients with obstructed or strangulated inguinal hernias
4 Patients with other comorbidities like uncontrolled diabetes or uncontrolled hypertension which may interfere with the post operative results
5 Patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia repair surgery as laparoscopic procedures are costly and time consuming. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess the complications of a sterilized mosquito net mesh versus polypropylene synthetic mesh in-situ in terms of: Hematoma, Post-op Pain, Infection and Recurrence, etc.
2.To estimate the efficacy of sterilized net mesh in inguinal hernia repair
 
To be assessed in a study period of 1 year, i.e. January 2024 to December 2024. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the feasibility and outcome of a sterilized mosquito net mesh versus a polypropylene net mesh in inguinal hernia repair.   To be assessed in a study period of 1 year, i.e. January 2024 to December 2024. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  Data will be available by email at dr04kshitij@gmail.com

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 12-05-2024 and end date provided 12-05-2024?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary   Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most frequently performed procedures worldwide, but
raises specific problems in developing countries . In developing country with limited
resources, a mesh is used in less than 5% of patients , mainly because these expensive
devices (between 1000 and 5000 INR ) are neither affordable nor available. 
The cost of importing a commercial synthetic mesh to low-income countries is commonly
reported to be approximately INR 1000-5000. This is in stark contrast to mosquito net mesh,
which costs consistently less than INR 10-20 for the net in bulk purchase or INR 150-200 per mesh. Following this,
the mesh must be sterilized and packaged. Sterilization is most commonly carried out using
an autoclave, which is cost-effective and used widely throughout India. However we will ETO (ethylene
oxide) sterilise the cut pieces. Even taking into consideration the cost of local sterilization
and packing, mosquito net mesh remains considerably cheaper than a commercial
synthetic mesh.

AIM AND OBJECTIVES
Aim- The aim of this study is comparison of feasibility, efficacy and cost of using sterilized
mosquito net mesh in Open inguinal hernia repair versus synthetic Polypropylene mesh.
• Objectives:-
1. To assess the complications of a sterilized mosquito net mesh versus polypropylene synthetic mesh in-situ in terms of: Hematoma, Post-op Pain, Infection and Recurrence, etc.
2. To estimate the efficacy of sterilized net mesh in inguinal hernia repair
3. To compare the feasibility and outcome of a sterilized mosquito net mesh versus a
polypropylene net mesh in inguinal hernia repair.

Place of work : Department of General Surgery, S.N. Medical College, Agra
Study Design : Prospective hospital based randomised control trial.
Duration of study : The study is scheduled to be completed in a period of 12 months or 1 year from
January 2024 to December 2024.
Study population : All patients 18 years and above requiring open Hernioplasty admitted in Sarojini Naidu Medical
College, Agra from 8th January 2024 to 31st December 2024 will be
eligible for the study.
 Consent will be taken for participation in the study.

 
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