Amavata, as described in Ayurveda, is a condition resulting from factors like an incompatible diet, weak digestion, and a sedentary lifestyle, exacerbated by indulgence in unctuous foods and exercise. Ama, a product of incomplete metabolism, accumulates in the body and is driven by vitiated Vata to affect various areas, leading to symptoms like body pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, and joint-related issues.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease primarily impacting joints, causing symmetrical arthritis, cartilage and bone damage. It affects approximately 1% of the world’s population, with a higher prevalence in women. Management is complex, involving medication, dietary control, and lifestyle changes, but internal medications may not always provide optimal results.
In Ayurveda, Amavata is treated with therapeutic techniques like Swedana, Langhana, and herbal preparations like Tikta-Katu Deepana. Swedana, which uses specific heated medicines, enhances metabolic activity, a key aspect of Amavata management. Ruksha Pinda Sweda, involving dry heated boluses, is commonly used, with Valuka Sweda as an ancillary treatment.
A comparative study explores alternative therapies like Karisha and Ayas Pinda Sweda’s efficacy for Amavata. Both systems, Ayurveda and modern medicine, address joint-related conditions, offering holistic and integrated approaches to improve the quality of life for those affected.