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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/11/059858 [Registered on: 15/11/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Identifying the risk of developing high sugar levels in later pregnancy through scan in early pregnancy  
Scientific Title of Study   Sonographic measurement of maternal adipose tissue thickness in first trimester and the risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus in later pregnancy  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  UMASREE DEVAGIRI  
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  KMC,MANIPAL 
Address  Women & Child health block, Department of Obstretics & Gynaecology, Kasturba Medical college ,Madhav nagar, Manipal, Karnataka , India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  6281970440  
Fax    
Email  umasreedevagiri1998@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jayaraman Nambiar 
Designation  Professor and HOU 
Affiliation  KMC, MANIPAL 
Address  Women & Child Heath block, Department of Obstretics and Gynaecology, Kasturba medical college, Madhav nagar, Manipal, Karnataka,India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845082923  
Fax    
Email  drram.nambiar@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jayaraman Nambiar 
Designation  Professor and HOU 
Affiliation  KMC, MANIPAL 
Address  Women & Child health block, Department of Obstretics & Gynaecology, Kasturba Medical college ,Madhav nagar, Manipal, Karnataka , India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9845082923  
Fax    
Email  drram.nambiar@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba medical college, Manipal, Karnataka, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kasturba Medical College MANIPAL  
Address  Kasturba Medical College, Madhav nagar, Manipal, Karnataka,India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Umasree Devagiri   Kasturba medical college   Women and child health block, Department of Obstretics & Gynaecology, Kasturba medical college, Madhav nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
6281970440

umasreedevagiri1998@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba medical college & Kasturba Hospital, Institutional ethics committee-2( Student research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O244||Gestational diabetes mellitus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1) Pregnant women aged between 21-45years
2)Singleton pregnancies of 11-14weeks of gestation  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Women aged <21 and > 46years
2)Pre existing diabetes
3)Twin pregnancies
4)Presence of any fetal abnormalities
5)Pre conceptional BMI >26 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Positively diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus patients will be assessed and correlated with their previously measured adipose tissue thickness during 1st Trimester and its risk being evaluated.  Sonographic measurement of maternal adipose tissue thickness will be measured at the time of NT Scan(11-14weeks of gestation)

GTT is done during 2nd Trimester (preferably 24-28weeks of gestation) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Positively diagnosed GDM patients will be assessed and correlated with their previously measured adipose tissue thickness during 1st Trimester and its risk being evaluated.  During NT Scan and 2nd Trimester of pregnancy  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="601"
Sample Size from India="601" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "601"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="601" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/11/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 10/05/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 10/05/2025 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Eligible Pregnant women between 11-14weeks of gestation are recruited from OBG OPD during their routine antenatal checkup or during their in patient stay.RBS >200mg/dl or HBA1C >6.5% was described as overt diabetic and Patients with Pre existing type 1 or 2 DM ,and patients with  increased pre-conceptional BMI (>26)are not eliglible for  study.

Detailed description of the study procedure will be explained to them and  the willing and eligible participants will be recruited after Informed written consent.

All the patients will undergo transabdominal sonographic measurements of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue during 11-14weeks of gestation. It was performed using a 3.5-5.5MHz TAS probe-(Philips ClearVue ultrasound system).

Subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness is measured as maximum vertical distance from the skin line to edge of linea alba, immediately caudal to xiphoid tip.

The visceral adipose tissue was measured from posterior edge of linea alba to anterior surface of liver.

Three measurements were done and their mean value is obtained. All these Patients will be (Contacted through telephone) and followed up during 2nd trimester, and will undergo 75g OGTT between 24-28weeks of period of gestation.

The test was done following a 12hour fast, with sampling at 1hour and two hours post load.

Diagnostic criteria of GDM( IADPSG criteria):                                        

                                               Fasting glucose>92mg/dl

                                               Postprandial 1hr>180mg/dl

                                               Postprandial 2hr>153mg/dl

One or more abnormal values from the 75g OGTT are diagnosed as  GDM.  Positively diagnosed GDM  and negatively diagnosed GDM patients  will be  differntiated into two groups and are compared with their previously measured adipose tissue thickness during 1st Trimester and its risk being evaluated.


 
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