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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/12/060813 [Registered on: 27/12/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/12/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Investigating how the Steam Bath and Chest Pack affected the Blood Pressure, Lung Functioning and Heart Rate variability in Healthy adult females. 
Scientific Title of Study   “Examining the Effects of Steam Bath Combined with Cold Chest Packs on Heart Rate Variability, Blood Pressure, and Lung Function in Healthy Adult Females: A Parallel-Arm Open-Label Randomized Controlled Trial”  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kanchi Gupta  
Designation  MD student  
Affiliation  Sant Hirdarm Medical College of Naturopathy And Yogic Sciences Bairagrah Bhopal  
Address  Room No 22, Second Floor, Girls Hostel, Department of Naturopathy, Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences, bairgarh, Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462030
India 
Phone  7340194689  
Fax    
Email  kanchi96gupta@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bhavit Bansal  
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Sant Hiradarm Medical College of Naturopathy And Yogic Sciences Bairagrah Bhopal 
Address  Room No 6 Second floor Manu Makhija Building Sant Hiradarm Medical College of Naturopathy And Yogic Sciences Bairagrah Bhopal Madya Pradesh

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462030
India 
Phone  7597733931  
Fax    
Email  shmcnys.bhavit@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bhavit Bansal  
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Sant Hiradarm Medical College of Naturopathy And Yogic Sciences Bairagrah Bhopal 
Address  Room No 6 Second floor Manu Makhija Building Sant Hiradarm Medical College of Naturopathy And Yogic Sciences Bairagrah Bhopal Madya Pradesh


MADHYA PRADESH
462030
India 
Phone  7597733931  
Fax    
Email  shmcnys.bhavit@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sant Hirdaram Yoga and Nature cure Hospital, Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences Bhopal 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Kanchi Gupta  
Address  HIG 2/2 Quzi Wajid UI Hussain Colony Nayapura Lalghati Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 462030 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self Funded ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kanchi Gupta   Sant Hirdaram Yoga and Nature Cure Hospital  Sant Hirdaram Yoga and Nature Cure Hospital, Department of Naturopathy, 185-190, One Tree Hill Road, Sant Hirdaram nagar, behata, bairagarh - 462030
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
7340194689

kanchi96gupta@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional EthicsCommittee Sant Hiradaram Medical College Of Naturopathy And Yogic Sciences For Women  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  NA 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Steam bath   The control group will be given an intervention. They will be given steam bath. Drinking water will be given and blood pressure will be measured using mercury Sphygmomanometer. A wet towel will be placed on the head of the individuals while in steam bath. The steam bath will be given for a time of duration of 5–7 minutes. The temperature of steam will be between 110oF–115oF (43oC–46oC). After the steam bath, they will be given a small time duration to cool off the body and blood pressure will be measured again. Heart rate will be measured using ECG before and after the intervention to obtain time domain and frequency domain measures. Lung functions will be tested using Spirometer before and after the intervention. They will be given a healthy diet, including millet, veg soup, lemon honey water, and green vegetables. Total Duration - 6 months  
Intervention  Steam bath and Cold chest Pack  Experimental group will consist of 25 healthy female volunteers, age between 18-25 year, from Sant Hirdaram Medical College of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences for Women, Bhopal. The experimental group will be given an intervention. They will be given a steam bath combined with cold chest pack 4 times for two weeks. The cold chest pack, consists of a cotton cloth, approximately 2.5m long and 0.5m wide, soaked in water at room temperature and squeeze out completely. It will be applied over the chest, covering both front and back, followed by a wrapping of woolen flannel of the same dimensions of the cotton cloth. First, they will be put on a cold pack on chest before entering the steam bath. Drinking water will be given and blood pressure will be measured using mercury Sphygmomanometer. A wet towel will be placed on the head of the individuals while in steam bath. The steam bath will be given for a time of duration of 5–7 minutes. The temperature of steam will be between 110oF–115oF (43oC–46oC). After the steam bath, they will be given a small time duration to cool off the body and blood pressure will be measured again. Heart rate will be measured using ECG before and after the intervention to obtain time domain and frequency domain measures. Lung functions will be tested using Spirometer before and after the intervention. They will be given a healthy diet, including millet, veg soup, lemon honey water, and green vegetables.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Healthy female individuals of age between 18 to 25 years.
Healthy female individuals without any history of systemic illness.
Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 25 kg/m2
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants who are smokers.
Participants with a history of cardiovascular pulmonary diseases.
Participants having menstrual bleeding.
Known cases of psychiatric illness
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Blood Pressure
Systolic pressure (sBP) Diastolic pressure (dBP) 
Steam bath combined with cold chest pack 4 times for two weeks, followed by 2nd month, 4th month and 6th month with same duration 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Lung Function Test
FVC
FEV
FEF 25–75
FEF 50
Average FEF2575
PEF
Ratio FEV1/FVC

Heart Rate Variability
Time domain measures of HRV
RMSSD
SDNN
SDRR
NN50
pNN50

Frequency domain measures
ULF Power
VLF Power
LF Power
HF Power
LF/HF Ratio  
The Variable will be Measured After given steam bath 4 times for two weeks for 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 1/ Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to evaluate the impact of a combination of steam baths and cold chest packs on the health of young females aged 18 to 25 years. A total of 50 healthy female participants will be selected based on specific inclusion criteria and randomized into two groups using a computer-generated randomization tool. The allocation of participants to the experimental and control groups will be concealed using sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes (SNOSE). The experimental group will receive a combination of a steam bath and cold chest pack, while the control group will receive only a steam bath.

Prior to the intervention, baseline measurements for blood pressure, lung function, and heart rate variability will be recorded. The interventions will be administered four times over a two-week period, and the study will span 12 months. The steam bath will have a duration of 5-7 minutes with a temperature ranging from 110°F to 115°F (43°C to 46°C). After the steam bath, participants will be allowed to cool off, and their blood pressure will be measured again. Heart rate will be assessed using ECG before and after the intervention to collect time domain and frequency domain data. Lung function will be evaluated using a Spirometer before and after the intervention.

Due to the nature of the study, blinding of both the investigators and participants is not feasible. This research will provide valuable insights into the potential health benefits of the combined intervention of steam baths and cold chest packs on young, healthy females and could contribute to our understanding of complementary therapies for improving overall well-being.

 
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