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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/03/064504 [Registered on: 20/03/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/03/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Process of Care Changes 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Progesterone based stimulation with conventional protocol during the luteal phase of menstrual cycle in poor ovarian responders undergoing dual stimulation (DuoStim) 
Scientific Title of Study   Progesterone-primed versus conventional antagonist stimulation during the luteal phase in poor ovarian responders undergoing Duo-Stim protocol- a pilot study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Neena Malhotra 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology AIIMS New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9891557707  
Fax    
Email  malhotraneena@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Neena Malhotra 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology AIIMS New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9891557707  
Fax    
Email  malhotraneena@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Snigdha Soni 
Designation  DM Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology AIIMS New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8800134300  
Fax    
Email  snigdha398@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Ansari Nagar (East), New Delhi-110029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Snigdha Soni  All India Institute of Medical Sciences  ART Centre,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mother and Child Block AIIMS New Delhi
New Delhi
DELHI 
8800134300

snigdha398@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee for Postgraduate Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences,Ansari Nagar, New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N979||Female infertility, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  GnRH Antagonist  GnRH antagonist has been conventionally used to suppress LH surge in the patients undergoing ovarian stimulation. It will be started during ovarian stimulation when the lead follicle is between 12-14mm and continued until the day of the trigger 
Intervention  Oral Progesterone   Oral progesterone ( Medroxyprogesterone acetate) will be used to suppress LH surge in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation in the luteal phase. It will be started during ovarian stimulation when the lead follicle is between 12-14mm and continued until the day of the trigger 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Women with defined decreased ovarian reserve before stimulation: Patients meeting any two of the following criteria: Age greater than 35 years, AMH less than 1.2, AFC less than 5
Unexpected poor response ,despite normal ovarian reserves, to ovarian stimulation in previous cycles: Less than 4 oocytes retrieved in previous IVF/ICSI cycles
Unexpected suboptimal response, despite normal ovarian reserves, to ovarian stimulation in previous cycles: 4to 9 oocytes retrieved in previous IVF ICSI cycles
Willing to participate in the study
Women meeting the above-mentioned criteria and having at least two follicles in each ovary between 2-8 mm at the time of ovum pickup after follicular stimulation, will be taken up for subsequent luteal phase stimulation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Diagnosed PCOS
Severe male factor infertility,requiring surgical sperm retrieval or severe OATS
Donor Recipient Cycles
BMI less than 19 kg/m2 or greater than 30 kg/m2
Any history of genital tuberculosis
Unwilling to participate in the study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Number of oocytes retrieved
Number of Metaphase-II (M-II) oocytes retrieved
 
Baseline (On the day of ovum pickup)
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Total dose of gonadotropins required
Duration of controlled ovarian stimulation
Serum estradiol (E2) & progesterone (P4) on the day of trigger
Fertilization Rate
Cleavage Rate
Blastulation Rate
Cycle cancellation rate
Clinical Pregnancy Rate per embryo transfer
Cumulative clinical pregnancy rate
Cumulative live birth rate (CLBR)
 
Total dose of gonadotropins required,
Duration of controlled ovarian stimulation,
Serum estradiol (E2) & progesterone (P4) on the day of trigger will be assessed at baseline.
Fertilization Rate,Cleavage Rate,Blastulation Rate,Cycle cancellation rate will be assessed at a single time point on day 5/day 6 post ovum pickup
Clinical pregnancy rate will be assessed 6-8 weeks after embryo transfer
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/04/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is a crucial step in the success of an in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycle. Theoretically, the possibility of increasing the number of the oocytes retrieved per attempt could result in a higher chance of obtaining a reproductively competent embryo, thus improving the cumulative live birth rate. Despite the recent advances in techniques of COS, the estimated prevalence of poor responders, according to the POSEIDON criteria, is around 40%. Several strategies have been proposed, aiming to maximise ovarian response and success in these patients; however, no standard management has been outlined yet. One such strategy is double stimulation or DuoStim, which proposes ongoing stimulation in the luteal phase immediately following egg retrieval after stimulation in the follicular phase of the same menstrual cycle. This is based on the evidence that multiple follicular waves can arise in a single ovarian cycle in humans. There is a definite need to block the LH surges during the luteal phase of stimulation as well which can be materialized using the standard GnRH antagonist or, lately, using Progestins, which also sustain LH suppression. While the use of progestins has been accepted in the follicular phase, with the advantages being oral use, reduced costs, and better acceptability, its use during the luteal phase has not yet been explored. Therefore, the hypothesis that progestin-induced LH suppression shall act similarly to antagonist even in the luteal phase has prompted us to compare oral progestins with the accepted antagonist-based LH suppression in the luteal phase of a DuoStim protocol.  
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