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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/02/062686 [Registered on: 15/02/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 31/07/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   cross-cultural adaptation 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   translation of LEFS into Hindi language and checking adaptation in the local population and evaluating its validity and reliability  
Scientific Title of Study   Translation and Cross Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Validity of Hindi version of Lower Extremity Functional Scale 
Trial Acronym  H-LEFS 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Yashleen Kaur Sandhu  
Designation  MPT student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9779977070  
Fax    
Email  yashleenksandhu@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Simranjeet Kaur  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be) University, Mullana-Ambala, Haryana, India 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9877144498  
Fax    
Email  dr.simranjeet.kaur@mmumullana.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Yashleen Kaur Sandhu  
Designation  MPT student 
Affiliation  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana

Ambala
HARYANA
133207
India 
Phone  9779977070  
Fax    
Email  yashleenksandhu@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Musculoskeletal OPD of Maharishi Markandeshwar Institue of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, Haryana 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Yashleen Kaur Sandhu  
Address  Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Yashleen Kaur Sandhu  Maharishi Markandeshwar deemed to be university ,mullana, Ambala  Department of orthopedic physiotherapy, MMIPR
Ambala
HARYANA 
9779977070

yashleenksandhu@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Comittee Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Mullana, Ambala  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M00-M99||Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Patients suffering from lower limb musculoskeletal conditions which affect their quality of life
2 Both males and females who are able to perform their basic ADLs
3 Cooperative patients
4 Patient between the age group of 18-65 yrs.
5 Patients who are comprehensive to the English language
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Patients who do not speak and understand English and Hindi language
2 Patients having any musculoskeletal condition of the upper limb and spine
3 Patients having cognitive behavior problems
4 Patients having psychological conditions
5 Patients who don’t cooperate
6 Bedridden patients
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
•Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)
•36- Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) 
CONCURRENT VALIDITY baseline
ADAPTATIBILTY baseline
INTER-RATER baseline
INTRA- RATER 2 times with 24 hours  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Hindi version of LEFS  Baseline  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="63"
Sample Size from India="63" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "50"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="50" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/03/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) 30/03/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  19/03/2024 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 30/03/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="4"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Completed 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   I am working on the translation of LEFS into Hindi language. For this permission was taken from the developer of LEFS. Steps that were taken for translation of the scale were: preparation of draft, forward translation (original LEFS into Hindi language), compilation of drafts(all the corrections and modifications that were suggested was compiled), backward translation (translated draft into English for the language verification). This process obtains a pre final draft. Content validation is done by Delphi method. After receiving the CTRI no. patients will be recruited for the process of concurrent validation, cross-culture adaptation and reliability. 12 patients will be recruited for cross-cultural adaptation. 30 patients will be recruited for concurrent validation. 52 patients: 26 for inter-rater reliability and 26 for intra-rater reliability will be taken.  
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