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CTRI Number  CTRI/2014/09/005037 [Registered on: 18/09/2014] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 01/08/2016
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   EVALUATION OF EFFECT OF BLOWING IN A PIPE CONNECTED WITH BLOOD PRESSURE MEASURING DEVICE FOR REDUCING LUMBAR PUNCTURE BACK PAIN  
Scientific Title of Study   EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF VALSALVA FOR ATTENUATING LUMBAR PUNCTURE PAIN  
Trial Acronym  EVALP 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Anil Agarwal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow
Type-5B/11, SGPGIMS, Lucknow-226014
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226014
India 
Phone  8004904589  
Fax  0522-2668017  
Email  anil_sgpgi@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sanjay Kumar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow
Type 4/68, SGPGIMS, Lucknow-226014
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226014
India 
Phone  8004904045  
Fax  0522-2668017  
Email  drsanjaygupta9@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Anil Agarwal 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow
Type-5B/11, SGPGIMS, Lucknow-226014
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226014
India 
Phone  8004904589  
Fax  0522-2668017  
Email  anil_sgpgi@hotmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute Of Medical Sciences, Lucknow-226014 Uttar Pradesh India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute Of Medical Sciences 
Address  Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute Of Medical Sciences, Lucknow-226014 Uttar Pradesh India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Anil Agarwal  Department of Anaesthesiology  SGPGIMS, Lucknow-226014
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
8004904589
0522-2668017
anil_sgpgi@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Sgpgi, lucknow  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Healthy or mild functional limitation,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Group I ( Control)  Acted as control and did not perform valsalva nor blew through a open tube 
Comparator Agent  Group II (Distraction)  Patients were asked to blow through a rubber tube not connected to sphygmomanometer 
Intervention  Group III(Valsalva)  Patients were asked to blow into a rubber tubing connected to sphygmomanometer and raise the mercury column up to 30 mmHg for a period of at least 20 sec. During the valsalva spinal puncture would be performed with a 26 G spinal needle. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adult(ASA grade I and II)of age group 18-75yrs. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients having problems in communication, abnormal skin condition such as infection at the site of proposed lumber puncture, scars, eczema, obese patients, history of previous spinal surgery, patient’s refusal for spinal, patients requiring > 1 attempt for successful spinal or change of inter vertebral space. Patients who could not hold the mercury column up to 30 mmHg for a period of at least 20 seconds  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of valsalva procedure in attenuating the lumber puncture pain   6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of valsalva procedure on CSF flow
 
6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= ""
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/03/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) Date Missing 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details    
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  

Aims and objectives:

 

Primary objective: To evaluate the efficacy of valsalva procedure in attenuating the lumber puncture pain

 

Secondary objective:  To evaluate the efficacy of valsalva procedure on CSF flow

 

Methodology: Patients will be randomized with the help of a computer-generated table of random numbers into 3 groups of 30 each. Group I (Control): acted as control and did not perform valsalva nor blew through a open tube; group II (Distraction): patients were asked to blow through a rubber tube not connected to sphygmomanometer; Group III (Valsalva):  patients were asked to blow into a rubber tubing connected to sphygmomanometer and raise the mercury column up to 30 mmHg for a period of at least 20 sec. During the valsalva spinal puncture would be performed with a 26 G spinal needle.

 

Exclusion: obese patients, history of previous spinal surgery, patient’s refusal for spinal, patients requiring > 1 attempt for successful spinal or change of inter vertebral space

 

Risks associated with the procedure are none as in ASA 1 and 2 patients; however, valsalva procedure has been reported to attenuate pain in animal studies and more so in humans for minimizing venous cannulation pain in adults and paediatric patients. We therefore wish to evaluate its efficacy in attenuating the lumber puncture pain. 

 
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