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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/10/058507 [Registered on: 11/10/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/10/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To see the effect of inner muscles of the foot strength training on foot function, medial longitudinal arch and dynamic parameters among individuals with flat foot: an experimental study 
Scientific Title of Study   The effect of intrinsic foot flexor strength training on foot function, medial longitudinal arch and dynamic parameters among individuals with flat foot: An Experimental study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Manan Patel 
Designation  M.P.T. Scholar 
Affiliation  Parul University 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Limda, Waghodia Vadodara GUJARAT INDIA

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390019
India 
Phone  8200213770  
Fax    
Email  mananpatel110298@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Prachi Shah 
Designation  Assistant Proffesor 
Affiliation  Parul University 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Limda, Waghodia Vadodara GUJARAT INDIA

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390019
India 
Phone  7574861708  
Fax    
Email  prachi.choksi28194@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Manan Patel 
Designation  M.P.T. Scholar 
Affiliation  Parul University 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy Limda, Waghodia Vadodara GUJARAT INDIA

Vadodara
GUJARAT
390019
India 
Phone  8200213770  
Fax    
Email  mananpatel110298@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Room No. 230, Second Floor, Parul Sevashram Hospital, Parul University, Limda, Waghodia, Vadodara 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Manan Patel 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Manan Patel  Parul Sevashram Hospital  Room no.201 2nd floor,Physiotherapy Department
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
8200213771

mananpatel110298@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Parul university Institutional ethical committee for human research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  pes planus 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Foot and Ankle Disability Index, Clark Angel and Dynamic Parameters.  Outcome measures will be assessed before and after 6 weeks of intervention 
Intervention  Strengthening Exercises  Duration - 6 weeks repetition - 10 times hold time - 5 seconds rest time - 5 seconds 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects with bilateral flat foot.
Subjects who are willing to participate in the study
FADI score less than or equal to 25.
Clarke angle less than or equal 34.9 or less.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Congenital flat foot.
Subjects with musculoskeletal injuries of either limb in the last 6 months.
History of foot and ankle surgery.
Individuals with neurological and neuromuscular conditions.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Foot and Ankle Disability Index  6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Clarke angle
Dynamic Parameters using Vertical jump test & Single legged long jump
 
6 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/10/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
The prevalence rate of flat foot is 10.75% among 18-25 year old Indian population .Flat foot can lead to multiple problems like plantar fasciitis, altered mechanism of foot which can in turn lead to knee, hip and back problems. Hence it becomes important to preserve the normal structure of the foot that includes medial & longitudinal arches and strong and active intrinsic muscles of the foot. To preserve the foot structure, the intrinsic flexor muscles of the foot help to stabilize the foot and support the arches. One of the reasons for flat foot is the weakening or inactivity of the intrinsic muscles of the foot.
There have been several studies done to check the effect of medial arch support and exercises in the form of toe curls to assess improvement in function and arches of foot among individuals with flat foot. But there have been very few studies that prove the effect of strengthening and activation of intrinsic foot muscles on foot function, medial longitudinal arch and dynamic parameter like vertical jump test and single legged long jump.
Thus this study will analyze the effect of intrinsic foot flexors strengthening on foot function, medial longitudinal arch and dynamic parameters among individuals with flat foot.
 
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