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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/10/058708 [Registered on: 16/10/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/10/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   to find the effectiveness of giving intravenous fluid as precaution on improving dehydration, decreasing treatment complications, and improving treatment completion rates in patients undergoing simultaneous chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck cancer. 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized control trial assessing the benefit of daily prophylactic IV fluids in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy in a radical or adjuvant treatment setting. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Megha T Philip 
Designation  PG Registrar 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College 
Address  Radiation Oncology Unit II, Ida B Scudder Cancer Centre Christian Medical College

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  9847375930  
Fax    
Email  megha.philip.pg@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Balu Krishna S 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College 
Address  Radiation Oncology Unit II, Ida B Scudder Cancer Centre Christian Medical College

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  9626262296  
Fax    
Email  balunair@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Balu Krishna S 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Christian Medical College 
Address  Radiation Oncology Unit II, Ida B Scudder Cancer Centre Christian Medical College

Vellore
TAMIL NADU
632004
India 
Phone  9626262296  
Fax    
Email  balunair@cmcvellore.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Radiation Oncology Unit II, Ida B Cancer Centre, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Pin: 632004  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Christian Medical College Vellore 
Address  Radiation Oncology Unit II, Ida B Scudder Cancer Centre, Christian Medical College, Vellore Tamil Nadu 632004 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Balukrishna S  Christian Medical College, Vellore  Radiation Oncology Unit II, Ida B Scudder Cancer Centre, Christian Medical College, Vellore
Vellore
TAMIL NADU 
9626262296

balunair@cmcvellore.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Office of Research Institutional Research Board (IRB), Christian Medical College, Vellore, India  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: C00-C14||Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  No Intervention  No intervention is offered to the patients 
Intervention  Normal Saline group  500 ml of Normal saline administered over 1 hour intravenously from day 1 to the last day of radiation except on the days of hospital admissions. IV fluid administration would be done on all days of radiation and avoided on weekends when no radiation is given. Patients are encouraged to take adequate fluids orally or via nasogastric tube, while considering this IV fluid administration as a means of prophylactic supplementation. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients receiving chemo-radiation therapy for head and neck cancers with curative intent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Medical comorbidities like chronic kidney disease or congestive heart failure where fluid supplementation should be carefully done. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Completion of 5 or more cycles of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with no or less than 3 days of break.
 
Weekly assessment during the course of RT  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
a) Incidence of grade 3 radiation mucositis
b) Time to onset of grade 3 radiation mucositis
c) Duration of grade 3 radiation mucositis
d) Requirement of NG/FG tube placement after initiation of treatment e) Incidence of radiation breaks of > 3 days due to morbidity
f) Incidence of unplanned hospital admissions 
Weekly assessment during the course of RT  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   23/10/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Head and neck cancer patients receiving chemo-radiation therapy often develop side effects like oral cavity mucositis, dry mouth, difficulty in swallowing and jaw stiffness leading to poor oral intake and dehydration. Symptomatic dehydration during radiation therapy results in patients requiring additional interventions such as NG/FG tube placements, unplanned hospital admissions which often results in breaks in treatment and non-completion of planned course of chemo-radiation therapy. Poor treatment compliance in turn negatively affects the oncologic and survival outcomes.

An ideal preventive measure should substantially decrease the need for medical intervention and unplanned hospital admissions, while also being inexpensive, non- invasive, and easily available in clinical practice. Prophylactic daily intravenous fluid supplementation is a relatively cost effective, non-invasive, and readily accessible technique that can compensate for the background dehydration that exists in these patients. An earlier study (IRB Min. No. 12483 dated 18.12.2019) done in CMC Vellore, Radiation Oncology Unit 2 has shown a trend towards benefit of this intervention with a subset of patients receiving chemoradiotherapy showing the greatest benefit. Hence, for establishing this intervention and its benefit we plan to recruit patients on chemo- radiation therapy for head and neck cancers in a randomized controlled trial. The intervention group would be given 500 mL of normal saline daily during the course of their radiation treatment. The outcome factors such as incidence, time to onset and duration of grade 3 radiation mucositis, requirement of interventions and treatment compliance in terms of radiation breaks, unplanned admissions and completion of therapy will be compared against the control group who will not receive the intervention.

 
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