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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/10/058828 [Registered on: 18/10/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/10/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effects of Abdominal Strengthening exercises in fitness in diabetes patient  
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of core strengthening exercises on cardio respiratory fitness in type 2 diabetes 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Shaheen Arkate 
Designation  MPT Student 
Affiliation   
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Ground Floor, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital SV Road, Vile Parle-West, Bhaktivedanta Road, Mumbai(Suburban)
Sunandan Divatia School of Science SVKMs Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Vile Parle West Mumbai Maharashtra 400056
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9967024702  
Fax    
Email  arkateshaheen40@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Poonam Parulekar 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sunandan Divatia School of Science 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy Sunandan Divatia School of Science 7th floor Mithibai College building SVKMs Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Vile Parle West Mumbai Maharashtra 400056

Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9821820233  
Fax    
Email  poonam.parulekar@nmims.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shaheen Arkate 
Designation  MPT Student 
Affiliation   
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Ground Floor, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital SV Road, Vile Parle-West, Bhaktivedanta Road, Mumbai(Suburban)
Sunandan Divatia School of Science SVKMs Bhaktivedanta Swami Road Vile Parle West Mumbai Maharashtra 400056
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA
400056
India 
Phone  9967024702  
Fax    
Email  arkateshaheen40@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nanavati Max Super Specialty Hospital LIC Colony Suresh Colony Vile Parle West Mumbai Maharashtra 400056 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Shaheen Arkate 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy, Ground Floor, Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital SV Road, Vile Parle-West, Bhaktivedanta Road, Mumbai(Suburban), Maharashtra, 400056  
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shaheen Arkate  Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital  Department of Physiotherapy, Ground Floor, Nanavati Max Superspeciality Hospital, SV road, Vile Parle west, Mumbai 400056 MAHARASHTRA
Mumbai (Suburban)
MAHARASHTRA 
9967024702

arkateshaheen40@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital (Charitable)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  core strengthening exercises in type 2 diabetes mellitus  pre and post assessment of outcome measures will be taken after 4 weeks. 
Intervention  core strengthening exercises in type 2 diabetes mellitus  pre assessment will be taken patient has to perform core strengthening exercises for 4 weeks 3 times per week after 12 sessions post assessment that the outcome measures will be reassessed total duration- one month i.e four weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and are on regular medications. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  individuals having any cardiovascular or musculoskeletal problems
BMI of more than 40kg/m2
any chronic respiratory condition 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
VO2max
Vital Capacity
Endurance
Core Strength 
pre and post assessment of the outcome measures will taken after 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
waist hip ratio
abdominal girth 
pre and post assessment of the outcome measures will taken after 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/10/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common non-communicable disease in India. Type 2 Diabetes affects the way the body regulates and uses glucose. the pancreas in unable to produce sufficient insulin, which results in impaired uptake of sugar by the body. Now-a-days Diabetes is predominantly seen in younger populations having sedentary lifestyle, genetic exposure, increased carbohydrate and fat intake, reduced physical activity etc.
Diabetes affect various systems of the body respiratory system being one of them. Due to Diabetes the endothelial lining of the pulmonary vessels get affected, which leads reduced vital capacity and FEV1, giving a restrictive pattern in long term. A good core muscle will help in good pulmonary functions as diaphragm and transversus abdominis muscle go hand in hand.
Aim of the study: To assess the effects of core strengthening exercises on cardio respiratory fitness of patients with type 2 diabetes.
Objectives: To assess effect of core strengthening exercise on the following parameters:1.Core Strength 2.VO2 Max 3.Vital Capacity 4.Abdominal Girth 5.Waist Hip Ratio.
Procedure: young participants age group(35 to 60 years) having type 2 diabetes for more than one year and are on regular medications will be recruited for the study. the study will explained and consent will be taken from the participants. outcome measures will assessed at the start of the protocol. 12 sessions would be administered.
week1 exercises- core activation, bridging, heel to hand, cat and camel, high knees prone- alternate arm and leg raise.
week2 exercises- alongwith week 1 exercises, eccentric crunches on stool, air cycling, incline plank, jack twists, squat and side chops, side plank and prone plank and flutter kicks will be added.
week3 exercises- alongwith week 1 and week 2 exercises russian twists, lower limb raises at multiple angles will be added.
week4 exercises- alongwith week 1, week 2 and week 3 exercises crunches and obliques, side plank with pelvic movement and hundreds will be added.
After completion of this protocol for 4 weeks i.e 3 sessions per week, post assessment of all the outcome measures will be taken.
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