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CTRI Number  CTRI/2014/09/004963 [Registered on: 03/09/2014] Trial Registered Retrospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2014
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   APAD a simpler technique for localization of epidural space for epidural anesthesia. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of APAD vs Loss of resistance technique for localization of epidural space 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR Amit Kumar Mittal 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE 
Address  Department of Anesthesia,RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE,Sector-5 Rohini ;New Delhi -110085
RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE,Sector-5 Rohini ;New Delhi -110085
North West
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  91-11-47022323  
Fax  91-11-27051037  
Email  mittal.amit@rgcirc.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR Amit Kumar Mittal 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE 
Address  Department of Anesthesia,RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE,Sector-5 Rohini ;New Delhi -110085
RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE,Sector-5 Rohini ;New Delhi -110085
North West
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  91-11-47022323  
Fax  91-11-27051037  
Email  mittal.amit@rgcirc.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR Amit Kumar Mittal 
Designation  Consultant 
Affiliation  RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE 
Address  Department of Anesthesia,RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE,Sector-5 Rohini ;New Delhi -110085
RAJIV GANDHI CANCER INSTITUTE AND RESARCH CENTRE,Sector-5 Rohini ;New Delhi -110085
North West
DELHI
110085
India 
Phone  91-11-47022323  
Fax  91-11-27051037  
Email  mittal.amit@rgcirc.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute sector-5 rohini delhi 110085 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute 
Address  Department of anaesthesiology,Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute sector-5 rohini delhi 110085 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Dr Nitesh Goel  Department of anaesthesiology,Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute sector-5  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Amit Kumar Mittal   Department of anaesthesia ,OT complex,Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute And Research Centre  Sector-5 Rohini
North West
DELHI 
9717611416

mittal.amit@rgcirc.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IRB- RGCI  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  ASA Physical Status I-III,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  localization of epidural space   not applicable 
Comparator Agent  Comparator 1 Using APAD device   APAD (Acoustic Puncture assist device ) this device was manufactured by Biosensors B.V ,Arnoudstraat, Netherlands.there is pressure monotring kit which sense and display the change in pressure while locating epidural space into both aucoctic and visual ( graphical trace on monitor )pattren  
Comparator Agent  loss of resistance technique  in this technique there is sudden give way as the epidural space is localized due to negative pressure in the space. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA : I-III
Pelvic, perineal ,lowerlimb or abdominal surgery
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Localsite infection
Patient unwillingness
Any coagulopathy
Spine abnormality/ surgery
Obesity (BMI>29)
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Successful catheter placement in epidural space is primary outcome confirmed by below mentioned tests 1:Epidural pressure waveform confirmation for proper catheter placement has 100% specificity and positive predictive value and sensitivity of 80%.
2:clinical confirmations using segmental field block by injecting local anesthetic through catheter and assessment using pin prick method after 5 minutes. 
not applicable 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Less discomfort to patient while giving position during procedure and lesser expected complications   not applicable 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/05/2014 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   None yet 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary    This is a prospective randomized single blinded control trial , comparing  APAD localization of epidural space with loss of resistance technique . Primary  aim of this study is  to locate epidural space by using  any one of the technique. Secondary  Objectives were to find the correlation between sonographic depth and procedural depth ,to record the time taken to perform individual technique and to assess the number of patients developing adverse event or complications in terms of dural puncture, nerve injury, PDPH .

In this study randomization was done using computer generated randomization ,and sequentially numbered  sealed  envelopes were allocated to patients .then patients were explained  about the technique with complete explanation about the benefits and drawbacks  of technique in their own language, once they agreed , one of the investigator will perform ultrasound of spine and mark the space ,and gives its measurement of epidural depth to outcome assessor . now the other investigator will perform procedure for epidural catheter placement as per the group allocated in sealed envelop ,now  outcome assessor will record the time time taken to locate the epidural space, number of space tried , redirection of needle ,success of technique , placement of catheter any complications as per Performa and finally the VAS score given by patient. 

 
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