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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/09/057597 [Registered on: 13/09/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/09/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A comparison of the effects of muscle energy techniques and upper neck release on pain and mobility in individuals with mechanical neck pain 
Scientific Title of Study   Immediate Effects of Muscle Energy Technique versus Suboccipital Release Technique on pain and Range of motion in individuals with mechanical neck pain : A Comparative Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rasika Kate 
Designation  Post Graduate Student  
Affiliation  Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Sancheti institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of physiotherapy, 11/12 Thube Park,shivajinagar, Pune MAHARASHTRA 411005 India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411005
India 
Phone  8600523916  
Fax    
Email  rasikakate27@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nilima Bedekar 
Designation  HOD musculoskeletal physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Sancheti institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of physiotherapy, 11/12 Thube Park,shivajinagar, Pune MAHARASHTRA 411005 India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411005
India 
Phone  9420861882  
Fax    
Email  nilimabedekar@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nilima Bedekar 
Designation  HOD musculoskeletal physiotherapy 
Affiliation  Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Sancheti institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of physiotherapy, 11/12 Thube Park,shivajinagar, Pune MAHARASHTRA 411005 India

Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411005
India 
Phone  9420861882  
Fax    
Email  nilimabedekar@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy, Pune 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy 
Address  Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy 11/12, Thube Park, Shivajinagar, Pune - 411005 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rasika Kate  Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation  Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation College of Physiotherapy 11/12, Thube Park, Shivajinagar, Pune - 411005
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
8600523916

rasikakate27@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sancheti Institute for Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M629||Disorder of muscle, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Suboccipital Release  Suboccipital release technique position: supine lying intervention time: 4 minutes 
Intervention  Muscle Energy Technique  Post Isometric Relaxation Intervention time : 4 minutes position: supine lying 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details 
1. Age: 18- 50
2. Neck pain on VAS: 3-7
3. Both males and females 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Signs of serious pathology (malignancy, inflammatory disorder, infection)
2. History of cervical spine surgery in 12 months
3. History of trauma or fractures in cervical spine
4. Signs of cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy
5. Congenital spinal deformities
6.Participants having difficulty in cognitive insufficiency 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual Analogue Scale
 
pre intervention,
post intervention: immediately and after 24 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Inclinometer  pre intervention,
post intervention: immediately and after 24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "71"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="71" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/09/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/05/2024 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) 31/05/2024 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The present study aimed to study the effects of muscle energy technique versus suboccipital release technique on pain and neck range of motion in individuals with mechanical neck pain. 

Studies using muscle energy techniques and suboccipital release  techniques individually have shown improvement but very few studies compared these two techniques in symptomatic population and there is lack of evidence about effectiveness of subocciptal release as compared to muscle energy technique on reducing pain in individuals with mechanical neck pain. So this study intended to compare the effectiveness of suboccipital release versus muscle energy techniques on pain and neck range of motion in the patients having mechanical neck pain. 
Hypothesis of the study is  effects of suboccipital release and muscle energy technique are equally effective on pain and neck range of motion in individuals with mechanical neck pain
 
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