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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/057104 [Registered on: 30/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/09/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia
Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane vs intravenous anesthesia with propofol and dexmedetomidine on postoperative nausea vomiting and recovery parameters after anesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of inhalational anesthesia (Sevoflurane) and total intravenous anesthesia with propofol, dexmedetomidine on postoperative nausea and vomiting and postoperative recovery parameters in laparoscopic surgery - A prospective randomized controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Gunjan Yadav 
Designation  DNB Student 
Affiliation  Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur 
Address  Department of Anesthesia, Second floor, OT Complex, Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur

Bilaspur
CHHATTISGARH
495006
India 
Phone  7999980678  
Fax    
Email  gunjanyadav2804@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vinit Kumar Srivastava 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation  Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur 
Address  Second floor OT Complex Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur

Bilaspur
CHHATTISGARH
495006
India 
Phone  9755557539  
Fax    
Email  drvinit75@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vinit Kumar Srivastava 
Designation  Senior Consultant 
Affiliation  Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur 
Address  Second floor OT Complex Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur


CHHATTISGARH
495006
India 
Phone  9755557539  
Fax    
Email  drvinit75@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur, Seepat Road, Lingiadih village, Bilaspur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur 
Address  Seepat Road Lingiadih Village, Bilaspur 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gunjan Yadav  Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur  Second Floor OT Complex Seepat Road
Bilaspur
CHHATTISGARH 
7999980678

gunjanyadav2804@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics Committee Apollo Hospitals Bilaspur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N838||Other noninflammatory disorders ofovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Dexmedetomidine and Propofol  Bolus dose of Dexmedetomidine 1 mcg/kg over 15 min before induction of anesthesia. Maintenance of anesthesia with dexmedetomidine (0.5mcg/kg/hr) and titrated dose of propofol (50 to 100 mcg/kg/min) 
Intervention  Sevoflurane  During intraoperative maintenance of anesthesia (1% to 3%) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  ASA Grade I and II
Scheduled for laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Known allergy to study drug.
2. Use of antiemetic drug within 24 hour of surgery.
3. Morbid obesity (BMI >40)
4. Chronic use of opioids.
5. Patient with hepatic , renal and cardiovascular dysfunction.
6. Psychiatric patients.
7. Patient with history of motion sickness.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative nausea & vomiting  24 hour postoperative period 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Extubation time (minute)
2. Respond to verbal command (minute)
3. Orientation time (minute)
 
Postoperative period 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "92"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="92" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/09/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) 15/01/2025 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Postoperative nausea and vomiting are common and problematic after general anesthesia in laparoscopic surgery. its incidence as high as 60-80% in high risk patients. Use of opioids and volatile anesthetic agents during maintenance of anesthesia increase the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. So use of alternative agents like propofol and dexmedetomidine during maintenance of anesthesia is effective for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Postoperative parameters are also variable by using of two different methods during maintenance of anesthesia. So we designed a study to compare the effectiveness of inhalational (sevoflurane) and total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and dexmedetomidine for reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting and variability in postoperative recovery parameters. All selected patients will be randomized in to two groups (40 patients in each group) depending on the agents used during maintenance of anesthesia. Induction of anesthesia is similar in both groups.

Group A - Anesthesia will be maintained with O2:N2O; 40:60 and sevoflurane to achieve a target BIS between 40 to 60.

Group B- Dexmedetomidine loading dose 1mcg/kg over 15 minutes duration,  5 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Anesthesia will be maintained with dexmedetomidine 0.5mcg/kg/hr and titrated dose of propofol to achieve a target BIS between 40 to 60.

Primary outcome - postoperative nausea and vomiting in first 24 hour postoperative period
Secondary outcome - Postoperative recovery parameter (extubation time, respond to verbal command and orientation time in minutes)

Statistical analysis will be done after completion of study. 
 
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