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CTRI Number  CTRI/2024/06/069094 [Registered on: 18/06/2024] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/05/2024
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare different techniques of nucleotomy in topical phacoemulsification surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   A comparative study of divide and conquer, stop and chop and direct chop techniques of nucleotomy in topical phacoemulsification 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Devwrath Upasani 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe Institute Of Higher Education And Research 
Address  Department Of Ophthalmology, Acharya Vinobha Bhave Rural Hospital, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi(Meghe), Wardha Maharashtra

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9699249064  
Fax    
Email  devuupasani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Pravin Tidake 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe Institute Of Higher Education And Research 
Address  Ophthalmology department, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  7887476011  
Fax    
Email  drpktidake@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Devwrath Upasani 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Datta Meghe Institute Of Higher Education And Research 
Address  Ophthalmology department, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Sawangi Meghe, Wardha

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  9699249064  
Fax    
Email  devuupasani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of ophthalmology,JNMC, Sawangi , Wardha 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College  
Address  Sawangi Meghe, Wardha 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Devwrath Upasani  Datta Meghe Institute Of Higher Education And Research  Department Of Ophthalmology, Acharya Vinobha Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi(Meghe),Wardha Maharashtra
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
9699249064

devuupasani@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Institute Of Higher Education And Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: H251||Age-related nuclear cataract,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Central corneal thickness by corneal topography, corneal endothelial cell loss by corneal topography, Visual acuity by snellens chart  Visual acuity will be measured pre and post operatively and the surgical technique by which best visual acuity is attained post operatively will be the ideal surgery Corneal endothelial cell count and central corneal thickness will be measured pre and post operatively using specular microscopy 
Intervention  Topical phacoemulsification  3 techniques of nucleotomy will be performed by topical phacoemulsification namely direct chop, stop and chop, divide and conquer The patients will have a follow up of 4 weeks The duration of this study is 2 years At the end of the study we will be able to decide which surgery is best for the patient based on various variables 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  50.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Patients >50 years of age with grade 1-3 Immature Senile Cataract.
2) Patients giving consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Hazy cornea
2) Pre operative endothelial cell count < 1000/mm2
3) Very shallow anterior chamber
4) Nuclear sclerosis Grading 4/5
5) Non dilating pupil
6) Subluxated or dislocated lens
7) Patients < 50 years of age
8) Traumatic cataract
9) Complicated cataract
10) Small pupil
11) Patients not giving consent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
This study aims to compare Visual acuity, corneal endothelial cell count, and central corneal thickness after different techniques of topical phacoemulsification  The variables would be measured in each patient pre operatively then again after post op day 1 and finally after a follow up of 4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Visual acuity, Central corneal thickness, Corneal endothelial cell loss after different techniques of topical phacoemulsification  The variables would be measured pre operatively then after post op day 1 & after follow up of 4 weeks & 8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="114"
Sample Size from India="114" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/08/2024 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Cataract is the most common cause of preventable blindness in India and all around the world. The only available definitive treatment for cataract extraction is cataract surgery. Phacoemulsification is the latest surgery for cataract surgery. Various phacoemulsification techniques are used to break the nucleus of a cataractous lens. In this study, we will study and compare 3 such techniques based on variables like central corneal thickness, corneal endothelial cell loss, visual acuity and thus we will be able to conclude which surgery is best for the patient. 
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