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CTRI Number  CTRI/2023/08/056887 [Registered on: 24/08/2023] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/08/2023
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuncts to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric levobupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Fentanyl and Dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to hyperbaric levobupivacaine (0.5%) in elective total abdominal hysterectomy 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR SUBHADEEP GUHA 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Bariatu, Ranchi

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834009
India 
Phone  8617383944  
Fax    
Email  pointersubho@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bharati 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology RIMS Ranchi

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834009
India 
Phone  9599277395  
Fax    
Email  bharati.bediya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Saurabh Suman 
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology RIMS Ranchi

Ranchi
JHARKHAND
834009
India 
Phone  7079893536  
Fax    
Email  saurabh31.7.dmch@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences  
Address  Bariatu, Ranchi 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR SUBHADEEP GUHA  Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences  PAC room, Department of Anaesthesia
Ranchi
JHARKHAND 
8617383944

pointersubho@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N711||Chronic inflammatory disease of uterus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Levobupivacaine with dexmedetomidine in spinal anaesthesia  3ml 0.5% hyperbaric levobupivacaine and 10mcg dexmedetomidine (0.5ml) administered via intrathecal route, single dose. Effects monitored for 12hours 
Intervention  Levobupivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia   3ml 0.5% hyperbaric levobupivacaine and 25 mcg fentanyl(0.5ml) administered via intrathecal route, single dose. Effects monitored for 12hours 
Comparator Agent  Levobupivacaine with sterile normal saline in spinal anaesthesia  3ml 0.5% hyperbaric levobupivacaine and 0.5ml sterile normal saline administered via intrathecal route, single dose. Effects monitored for 12hours 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Patient’s consent
Patients posted for elective total abdominal hysterectomy at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences
ASA physical status I & II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient’s with contradictions to spinal anaesthesia, neurological diseases, allergy or intolerance to local anaesthetic agents or other agents used for the study.
Presence of co-morbidities like severe anaemia, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, asthma, uncontrolled hypertension, severe cardiac disease
Patient’s belonging to ASA III and above 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Comparison of sensory block achieved at T10 level after induction.
2. Duration of sensory block
3. Onset of motor block
4. Duration of motor block 
1. From the time of induction to time taken to reach T10 dermatome.
2. From the time of induction till patient feels the sensation at S1 dermatome.
3. From the time of induction till patient attains modified Bromage scale grade 1 motor blockage.
4. From the time of induction till patient attended complete motor recovery. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To calculate the total duration of analgesia & consumption of rescue analgesia.
2. To study the hemodynamic changes like HR, SBP, DBP, MAP, RR side effects & complications, if any. 
1. Total rescue analgesia forfirst 24hours.
2. Hemodynamic changes every 3 mins till first 15mins, every 5 mins for 1hr, every hourly for first 6 hours, then 6 hourly for first 24hours.
3. Complications if any for first 24hours. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/08/2023 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Neuraxial blockade in the form of spinal anaesthesia has been a very popular choice of anaesthesia for a multitude of surgeries, extending from caesarean section to lower limb surgeries.

Many drugs starting from opioids, magnesium sulphate, vasopressors and alfa-2 adrenergic agomists like dexmedetomidine and clonidine have been tried as an adjunct to local anaesthestic to manage this problem of post operative pain.

Levobupivacaine is a member of the amino amide class of local anaesthetics. The mechanism of its action is by blockade of sodium ion channels through the nerve membrane. It is preferred over bupivacaine because of its lower incidence of intraoperative hypotension.

Fentanyl is a synthetic short acting opioid which acts centrally and thus widely used for pain control. Intrathecal fentanyl is usually used as an adjunct to local anaesthetics to increase anaesthesia and analgesia by its synergistic effects.

Dexmedetomidine, on the other hand, is a new selective alpha 2 agonist, which has not only analgesic and sedative properties but also has sympatholytic activity. 

In this study, our aim is to compare the efficacy of fentanyl and dexmedetomidine added to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric levobupivacaine in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy.

 
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