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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092778 [Registered on: 11/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of effectiveness of brain and spinal direct current stimulation along with exercise in cervicogenic headache 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of trans-cranial and trans-spinal direct current stimulation along with exercise on headache intensity, disability, pain pressure threshold and range of motion in patients with cervicogenic headache 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Meghna Wadhwa 
Designation  Sr. Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sardar Bhagwan Singh University 
Address  Physiotherapy Department School of Allied Health Sciences Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala Dehradun

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248001
India 
Phone  9456710565  
Fax    
Email  sethimeghna@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Meghna Wadhwa 
Designation  Sr. Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sardar Bhagwan Singh University 
Address  Physiotherapy Department School of Allied Health Sciences Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala Dehradun

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248001
India 
Phone  9456710565  
Fax    
Email  sethimeghna@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. R. Arunmozhi 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sardar Bhagwan Singh University 
Address  Physiotherapy Department School of Allied Health Sciences Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala Dehradun

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248001
India 
Phone  7895617031  
Fax    
Email  rmozhi@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Sardar Bhagwan Singh University 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Meghna Wadhwa 
Address  Physiotherapy Department School of Allied Health Sciences Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala Dehradun 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Meghna Wadhwa  Physiotherapy department Sardar Bhagwan Singh University  Physiotherapy department Sardar Bhagwan Singh University Balawala Dehradun
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9456710565

sethimeghna@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IRB-Sardar Bhagwan Singh University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M708||Other soft tissue disorders related to use, overuse and pressure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Rehabilitation Programme for 5 consecutive days  This programme will be perfomed at pain free level and will be progressed as patients improve 
Intervention  Tran-spinal Direct Current Stimulation  For 5 consecutive days (2mA for 20 mins with a 30 sec fade in and fade out time.Cathode on somatosensory cortex and anode on T10  
Intervention  Trans-Cranial Direct Current Stimulation  5 Consecutive sessions(2mA for 20 mins with a 30 sec fade in and fade out time).Anode is placed at primary motor cortex and cathode at supraorbital area. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  44.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients with Cervicogenic headache with clinical or imaging evidence.
Temporal headache developed with onset of cervical disorder.
Reduced cervical range of motion.
Patient must have NPRS score of ≥4/10 and HDI score of ≥40.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients will be excluded if they exhibit other primary headaches
If suffering from bilateral headaches
If they show any red flags
Have nerve root compression
Have spinal stenosis
Have CNS involvement
If they have undergone neck surgery
Pregnancy
Any skin condition 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Headache Disability Index(HDI)  Recording will be done on 1st & 5th day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Numeric Pain Rating Scale(NPRS)  Recording will be done on 1st & 5th day 
Pain Pressure Algometer(PPA)  Recording will be done on 1st &5th day 
Headache impact test(hit-6)  Recordings will be done on 1st & 5th day 
Cervical range of motion(CROM)  Recordings will be done on 1st & 5th day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="96"
Sample Size from India="96" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Cervicogenic Headache  with prevalence of 38% is chronic and recurrent headache with unilateral pain radiating from neck to temporal area. Its likely cause is convergence of afference of the trigeminal and upper three cervical spinal nerves onto the second order neurons in the trigeminocervical nucleus in the upper cervical spinal cord. Most of the researchers provide suggestions for a central and peripheral  approach to resolve  this headache. Thus the aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of two  novel interventions tDCS and tsDCS along with conventonal rehabilitation in treatment of cervicogenic headache. 
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